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Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 38P
The total electric flux from a cubical box of side 28.0 cm is 1.85 x 103N.m2/C. What charge is enclosed by the box?
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - If you charge a pocket comb by rubbing it with a...Ch. 16 - Why does a shirt or blouse taken from a clothes...Ch. 16 - Explain why fog or rain droplets tend to form...Ch. 16 - Why does a plastic ruler that has been rubbed with...Ch. 16 - A positively charged rod is brought close to a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6QCh. 16 - Figures 16-7 and 16-8 show how a charged rod...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8QCh. 16 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 16 - Prob. 10QCh. 16 - Prob. 11QCh. 16 - Prob. 12QCh. 16 - Prob. 13QCh. 16 - Prob. 14QCh. 16 - Prob. 15QCh. 16 - Assume that the two opposite charges in Fig....Ch. 16 - Consider the electric field at the three points...Ch. 16 - Why can electric field lines never cross?Ch. 16 - Show, using the three rules for field lines given...Ch. 16 - Given two point charges, Q and 2Q, a distance l...Ch. 16 - Consider a small positive test charge located on...Ch. 16 - A point charge is surrounded by a spherical...Ch. 16 - Q1=0.10c is located at the origin. Q2=+0.10c is...Ch. 16 - Swap the positions of Q1 and Q2 of MisConceptual...Ch. 16 - Fred the lightning bug has a mass m and a charge...Ch. 16 - Figure 16—50 shows electric field lines due to a...Ch. 16 - A negative point charge is in an electric field...Ch. 16 - As an object acquires a positive charge, its mass...Ch. 16 - Refer to Fig. 16—32d. If the two charged plates...Ch. 16 - We wish to determine the electric field at a point...Ch. 16 - We are usually not aware of the electric force...Ch. 16 - To be safe during a lightning storm, it is best to...Ch. 16 - Which are the worst places in MisConceptual...Ch. 16 - Which vector best represents the direction of the...Ch. 16 - A small metal ball hangs from the ceiling by an...Ch. 16 - What is the magnitude of the electric force of...Ch. 16 - How many electrons make up a charge of —48.0 µC?Ch. 16 - What is the magnitude of the force a +25 µc charge...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Two charged dust particles exert a force of 42102N...Ch. 16 - Two small charged spheres are 6.52 cm apart. They...Ch. 16 - A person scuffing her feet on a wool rug on a dry...Ch. 16 - What is the total charge of all the electrons in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCh. 16 - Particles of charge +65, +48, and -95 µC are...Ch. 16 - Three positive particles of equal charge, +17.0...Ch. 16 - A charge Q is transferred from an initially...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Two small nonconducting spheres have a total...Ch. 16 - Two charges, -Q and -3Q are a distance l apart....Ch. 16 - Determine the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 16 - A proton is released in a uniform electric field,...Ch. 16 - Determine the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 16 - A downward electric force of 6.4 N is exerted on a...Ch. 16 - Determine the magnitude of the acceleration...Ch. 16 - Determine the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 16 - Draw, approximately, the electric field lines...Ch. 16 - What is the electric field strength at a point in...Ch. 16 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - The electric field midway between two equal but...Ch. 16 - Calculate the electric field at one corner of a...Ch. 16 - Calculate the electric field at the center of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Determine the electric field E at the origin 0 in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - The total electric flux from a cubical box of side...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - 40. (II) A cube of side 8.50 cm is placed in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - A point charge Q rests at the center of an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44GPCh. 16 - Given that the human body is mostly made of water,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46GPCh. 16 - Prob. 47GPCh. 16 - (a) The electric field near the Earth's surface...Ch. 16 - A water droplet of radius 0.018 mm remains...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50GPCh. 16 - Prob. 51GPCh. 16 - Two small charged spheres hang from cords of equal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53GPCh. 16 - Dry air will break down and generate a spark if...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55GPCh. 16 - Prob. 56GPCh. 16 - A point charge (m = 1.0 gram) at the end of an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 58GPCh. 16 - Prob. 59GPCh. 16 - Prob. 60GPCh. 16 - Prob. 61GPCh. 16 - An electron with speed v0= 5.32 x 106 m/s is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 63GPCh. 16 - Prob. 64GPCh. 16 - Prob. 65GPCh. 16 - Determine the direction and magnitude of the...Ch. 16 - A mole of carbon contains 7.22 × 1024 electrons....
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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