Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 35DQP
To determine
Identify each changes in audit circumstances with the test of details of balances responses.
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The following are various changes in audit circumstances.
Audit Circumstance
The client began experiencing an increase in returns due to product changes that resulted in increased defects.
You found several pricing errors in your substantive tests of transactions for sales.
In performing substantive tests of transactions for cash receipts, you found that receipts were promptly recorded in customer accounts, but there were delays in depositing the receipts at the bank.
The client entered into a new loan agreement with the bank. Accounts receivable are pledged as collateral for the loan.
The client did not reconcile the accounts receivable subsidiary records with the accounts receivable balance in the general ledger on a regular basis.
Substantive analytical procedures indicated a significant slowing in accounts receivable turnover.
The client entered into sales contracts with new customers that differ from the client’s standard sales contracts.
The client had a significant increase in…
Course: Auditing You are the audit partner of ‘Power Auditors’ and you are auditing your client ‘Freefall Incorporated’. After finishing all the tests on the client’s financial information you determine that there is a material misstatement in the accounts receivable account of your client. This misstatementhas also caused the sales revenue account to be materially misstated. You have notified the client about the misstatement but as of reporting date, client has not made any corrections. You also found misstatements in the fixed assets and accounts payable accounts, but they are not material as per your assessment. You found no other misstatements in the otheraccounts. In addition to this, you also notice that the client has a large amount of debt which will be due next year. As the business has suffered a loss this year and does not have enough cash low at the end of the year to pay the debt next year, the client will need to secure some form of refinancing next year. Without this…
Which of the following tests of details most likely would help an auditor determine whether accounts payable have been misstated?a. Examining reported purchase returns that appear too low.
b. Examining vendor statements for amounts not reported as purchases.
c. Searching for customer-returned goods that were not reported as returns.
d. Reviewing bank transfers recorded as cash received from customers.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Explain why you agree or disagree with the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - Under what circumstances is it acceptable to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Prob. 20.1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 20.2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 20.3MCQCh. 16 - The following questions deal with confirmation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 21.2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21.3MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 22.1MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 22.2MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 22.3MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 23.1MCQCh. 16 - Which of the following is least likely to be a...Ch. 16 - The following questions concern auditor...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 26DQPCh. 16 - The following misstatements are sometimes found in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 30DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 31DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 32DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 33DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 34DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 35DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 36DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 38DQPCh. 16 - Prob. 39ICA
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- you are auditing accounts receivable balances to confirm sales and found significant discrepancies between the recorded account balances and returned confirmations from customers. Recommend an alternative approach to confirming sales revenue. Provide a rationale for your recommendation.arrow_forwardImagine that you were auditing accounts receivable balances to confirm sales and found significant discrepancies between the recorded account balances and returned confirmations from customers. Recommend an alternative approach to confirming sales revenue. Provide a rationale for your recommendation.arrow_forwardYou are the audit partner of ‘Power Auditors’ and you are auditing your client ‘FreefallIncorporated’.After finishing all the tests on the client’s financial information you determine that there is amaterial misstatement in the accounts receivable account of your client. This misstatementhas also caused the sales revenue account to be materially misstated. You have notified theclient about the misstatement but as of reporting date, client has not made any corrections.You also found misstatements in the fixed assets and accounts payable accounts, but theyare not material as per your assessment. You found no other misstatements in the otheraccounts.In addition to this, you also notice that the client has a large amount of debt which will bedue next year. As the business has suffered a loss this year and does not have enough cashflow at the end of the year to pay the debt next year, the client will need to secure someform of refinancing next year. Without this refinancing, there is a…arrow_forward
- After completing a horizontal and vertical analysis of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. It is noticed that the companies Accounts Receivables is rising faster than both sales and revenue. This brings up concerns of fraud. What type of documentation and information should the auditors request to further evaluate for potential fraud? What might explain this increase in AR?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is most closely related to the relevance of audit evidence?a. Auditors decide to physically inspect investment securities held by a custodian instead of obtaining confirmations from the custodian.b. In addition to confirmations of accounts receivable, auditors perform an analysis of the aging of accounts receivable to evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable.c. In response to less effective internal control, auditors increase the number of customer accounts receivable confirmations mailed compared to that in the prior year.d. Because of a large number of transactions occurring near year-end, auditors decide to confirm a larger number of receivables following year-end instead of during the interim period.arrow_forwardAudit documentation often includes a client-prepared, aged trial balance of accounts receivable as of the balance sheet date. The audit team uses this aging primarily toa. Evaluate internal control over credit sales.b. Test the accuracy of recorded charge sales.c. Estimate credit losses.d. Verify the existence of the recorded receivables.arrow_forward
- The following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire for accounts payable. 1. Are monthly statements from vendors reconciled with the accounts payable listing? 2. Are vendors’ invoices matched with receiving reports before they are approved for payment? Assuming that the operating effectiveness of each of the above procedures is found to be inadequate, describe how the auditors might alter their substantive procedures to compensate for the increased level of the risk of material misstatement.arrow_forwardWhen planning to perform an audit, an accountant must have a clear understanding of audit risk and its components. The existing audit risk components consist of: 1. Control Risk 2. Detection Risk 3. Inherent Risk For each of the following situations, determine the component of audit risk that exists and explain why. 1. The client failed to find fraud committed by his employees as early as possible because the client did not reconcile the bank balance every month. 2. The auditor's confirmation of accounts receivable failed to detect material misstatements in the sales and accounts receivable accounts. 3. Procedure for disbursement of money at the client which is carried out without the approval of the authorized officialarrow_forwardWhich of the following procedures would an auditor most likely perform in searching for unrecorded liabilities? *A. Scan the cash disbursements entries recorded just before year end for indications of unusual transactions.B. Compare a sample of purchase orders issued just after year end with the year-end accounts payable trial balance.C. Obtain a copy of the receiving report until year end and its related sales invoice and trace them to the purchases journal.D. Compare the entries recorded in the purchases journal and the cash disbursements journal just before year end.arrow_forward
- The expense cycle offers employees many opportunities to commit fraudin processing cash purchases and cash disbursements. Buyers usually becomeeasy targets for suppliers who offer large returns if willing to transactmore. Analytical procedures are a cost-effective means of identifying accounts in the expense cycle that are misstated.a. Please list some of the analytical procedures the auditor may use forestimate the likelihood of misstatement and explain the significance of the audit?b. Why a trade payable turnover day analysis provides a more precise analysis of debteffort rather than current ratio?c. Why do auditors pay more attention to debt understatement than debt overstatement?d. Please identify the elements of environmental control that are relevant toinitiation and recording of purchases?arrow_forwardL. King, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Cycle Company, a client that has receivables from customers arising from the sale of goods in the normal course of business. King is aware that the confirmation of accounts receivable is a generally accepted auditing procedure. Required: a. Under what circumstances could King justify omitting the confirmation of Cycle’s accounts receivable? b. In designing confirmation requests, what factors are likely to affect King’s assessment of the reliability of confirmations that King sends? c. What alternative procedures could King consider performing when replies to positive confirmation requests are not received?arrow_forwardDuring the confirmation of accounts receivable, an auditor receives a confirmation via the client’s fax machine. Which of the following actions should the auditor take?a. Not accept the confirmation and select another customer’s balance to confirm.b. Not accept the confirmation and treat it as an exception.c. Accept the confirmation and file it in the working papers.d. Accept the confirmation but verify the source and content through a telephone call to the respondent.arrow_forward
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