Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 30P
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To show: The pressure variation of the wave is
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Sound waves travel at roughly 340 m/s at room temperature. The minimum hearing range of a human is 20Hz. a) What is the wavelength of this wave? b) Could this wavelength fit inside the dimensions of Room 411( room dimensions are roughly 11.5 m x 8.7 m)? Justify your answer with sound reasoning (pun intended :-))
Some studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 2.00 x 104 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0°C.)
At a rock concert, the sound intensity 1.0 m in front of the bank of loudspeakers is 0.10 W/m2. A fan is 30 m from the loudspeakers. Her eardrums have a diameter of 8.4 mm. How much sound energy is transferred to each eardrum in 1.0 second?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1QQCh. 16.2 - A sinusoidal wave of frequency f is traveling...Ch. 16.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 16.4 - Which of the following, taken by itself, would be...Ch. 16.6 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 16.8 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 16.8 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 16.9 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 16.9 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...
Ch. 16.9 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 16 - A seismographic station receives S and P waves...Ch. 16 - Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are...Ch. 16 - You are working for a plumber who is laying very...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - When a particular wire is vibrating with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave traveling in the negative x...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - Prob. 10PCh. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Transverse waves are being generated on a rope...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - A two-dimensional water wave spreads in circular...Ch. 16 - A horizontal string can transmit a maximum power...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Show that the wave function y = eb(x vt) is a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 16 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 16 - You are working at an open-air amphitheater, where...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43APCh. 16 - Prob. 44APCh. 16 - Prob. 45APCh. 16 - Prob. 46APCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48APCh. 16 - A wire of density is tapered so that its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50APCh. 16 - Prob. 51APCh. 16 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 16 - Review. A 150-g glider moves at v1 = 2.30 m/s on...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54APCh. 16 - Prob. 55APCh. 16 - Prob. 56APCh. 16 - Prob. 57CPCh. 16 - Assume an object of mass M is suspended from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59CPCh. 16 - Prob. 60CP
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- Some studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forwardIf the aluminum rod in Example 18.6 were free at both ends, what audible frequencies would be heard? Compare your results with the results of Example 18.6 and explain the difference.arrow_forward
- A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?arrow_forwardAt t = 0, a transverse pulse in a wire is described by the function y=6.00x2+3.00 where xand y are in meters. If the pulse is traveling in the positive x direction with a speed of 4.50 m/s, write the function y(x, t) that describes this pulse.arrow_forward(a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. What frequency is received by the observers? (b) What frequency do they receive as the plane flies directly away from them?arrow_forward
- A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardA pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forwardThe equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forward
- The density of a sample of water is ρ = 998.00 kg/m3 and the bulk modulus is β = 2.15 GPa. What is the speed of sound through the sample?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The diameter of the eardrum is approximately equal to half the wavelength of the sound wave at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0°C.)arrow_forwardA loud vacuum cleaner outputs 1.5 mW of sound energy. What is the intensity of the sound wave 2.0 meters away? (Give your answer in ?μW/m2.)arrow_forward
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