BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 16, Problem 2CT
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Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 16 - The number of species on an island usually depends...Ch. 16 - The bones of a birds wing are similar to the bones...Ch. 16 - Evolution _______ natural selection. a. is the...Ch. 16 - A trait is adaptive if it _______. a. arises by...Ch. 16 - In which type of rock are you more likely to find...Ch. 16 - True or false? Wrinkly textures in rock that...Ch. 16 - If the half-life of a radioisotope is 20,000...Ch. 16 - Did Pangea or Gondwana form first?Ch. 16 - Forces that cause geological change do not include...Ch. 16 - Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11SACh. 16 - A mutation that alters the embryonic expression...Ch. 16 - The last dinosaurs died _______ million years ago.Ch. 16 - All of the following data types can be used as...Ch. 16 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - If you think of geologic time spans as minutes,...
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 27 28 30 330 29 29 30 Based on the given figure, answer the following questions (Note: BYA=Billion Years ago; MYA= Million years ago) The oldest eukaryote might be dated back to? Each day represents how many years? When did the first prokaryotic fossil exist? When did photosynthesis first emerged? The multicellular organisms appeared? ~1.5 BYA ~2.5 BYA ~10 BYA ~3.5 BYA ~150 MY ~50 MY ~1 MY ~4.5 MYA ~ 10 MYA ~1 BYAarrow_forwardGeological time covers huge spans, up to billions of years. Yet humans rarely live for more than 100 years. Therefore, why should we bother trying to understand geological time? Does this topic have any relevance to society?arrow_forwardIf 1 meter equals 1 billion years and each millimeter is 1 million years, is 4.6 meters 4,600 million years ago (mya) or is it 4,600 bya? And if I measure it out on my timeline, isn’t 4.6 meters like 15 feet long?! Thanksarrow_forward
- Based on the maximum body volume of organisms preserved in the fossil record, body volume (as measured in log mm ) has increased over the last 3.5 billion years. The trend in growth over time is depicted in the graph where the x-axis is a measure of time in millions of years ago. Three boxes, each associated with a vertical dotted line that marks specific time points along the x-axis, have been provided. Place a check mark in the boxes to indicate when drastic increases in atmospheric oxygen are likely to have occurred. Body volume (log mm³) 4,000 2,000 1,000 Time (millions of years ago) 3,000 O Answer Bank ✓arrow_forwardIt has been suggested that the current time should be made into a different period. In other words, it should not have been part of the Holocene period due to the extreme changes man has made to the earth. If you were a scientist tasked to give a name to the period of today what name would you give it and why?arrow_forwardBelow are some key events that took place during the long history of life on Earth. Arrange them in the correct sequence: First land plants (kingdom Plantae) First eukaryotic life (domain Eukarya) Adaptive radiation of mammals (class Mammalia) Evolution of chloroplasts Cambrian explosion First aerobic organisms (those that utilize cellular respiration) First land vertebrates (tetrapods) First multicellular organisms First living cellsarrow_forward
- Scientists are examining the possible role of a large asteroid in the Cretaceous mass extinction event. A large asteroid strike would likely have caused rapid climate cooling and diffusion of sunlight. Which of the following statements are the best null and alternative hypotheses when scientists look at the geologic evidence of extinction related to the asteroid strike? Null: The rate of extinction would be steady over the entire length of time the climate was altered. Alternative: The rate of extinction would be greatest immediately before the asteroid strike. Null: The rate of extinction would gradually decrease over the entire length of time the climate was altered. Alternative: The rate of extinction would be at its lowest immediately after the asteroid strike. Null: The rate of extinction would be steady over the entire length of time the climate was altered. Alternative: The rate of extinction would be greatest immediately after the asteroid strike. Null: The rate of…arrow_forwardWhich specific theories (provide the name of the theory and its definition) challenge Archbishop James Ussher's belief that the earth was created on October 22, 4004 BC at 9 pm? Why do we study Ussher when his date of the earth has been shown to be wrong by a large amount of evidence?arrow_forwardEarth is about 4.5 billion years old. In order to characterize the events that happened in this very long time scale, scientists have developed the geologic time scale. Here, the age of Earth is divided into (1), which in turn divided into (2), and are further subdivided into (3). The geologic time scale is so-called since the different subdivisions are based on the fossil record.arrow_forward
- List several significant events in the history of life on earth that are associated with the K-T Boundary.arrow_forwardScientists are examining the possible role of a large asteroid in the cretaceous mass extinction event. A large asteroid strike would likely have caused rapid climate cooling and the diffusion of sunlight. which of the following statements are the best null and alternative hypotheses when scientists look at the geologic evidence of extinction related to the asteroid strike?arrow_forwardThe Miller-Urey experiment simulated compounds present in the atmosphere of early Earth, lightning, and the evaporation and condensation of atmospheric water. What other information about the conditions on Earth during this time period would you want to know to improve the experimentarrow_forward
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