Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 25QFT
What was the basic problem with the Julian calendar? How does the Gregorian calendar correct this problem?
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 16 -
l. The plane of Earth’s orbit is called...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2ACCh. 16 -
3. The consistent tilt and the orientation of its...Ch. 16 -
4. In the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole...Ch. 16 -
5. The referent meridian is the
a. prime...Ch. 16 -
6. The parallel at 66.5°S is called the
a. Arctic...Ch. 16 -
7. The movement of the Sun across the celestial...Ch. 16 -
8. Clocks and watches are set to measure a...Ch. 16 -
9. How many standard time zones are...Ch. 16 -
10. The 180° meridian is called the
a. tropic of...
Ch. 16 -
11. The time period from one new moon to the next...Ch. 16 -
12. Maria are
a. craters on the...Ch. 16 -
13. Unmanned missions to the Moon did not find or...Ch. 16 -
14. Rocks on the surface of the Moon are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15ACCh. 16 -
16. The approximate age of the Moon was...Ch. 16 -
17. What is the accepted theory about the origin...Ch. 16 -
18. The Moon is positioned between Earth and the...Ch. 16 -
19. Tides that occur at the full and new moon...Ch. 16 -
20. Friction between the tides and the ocean...Ch. 16 -
21. Earth is undergoing a combination of how many...Ch. 16 -
22. In the Northern Hemisphere, city A is located...Ch. 16 -
23. Earth as a whole receives the most solar...Ch. 16 -
24. During the course of a year and relative to...Ch. 16 -
25. If you are located at 20°N latitude, when...Ch. 16 -
26. If you are located on the equator (o°...Ch. 16 -
27. If you are located at 40°N latitude, when...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28ACCh. 16 -
29. Evidence that Earth is rotating is provided...Ch. 16 -
30. In about 12,000 years, the star Vega will be...Ch. 16 -
31. The significance of the tropic of Cancer...Ch. 16 -
32. The significance of the Arctic Circle (66.5°N...Ch. 16 -
33. In the time 1 P.M., the P.M. means
a. “past...Ch. 16 -
34. Clock time is based on
a. sundial time.
b. an...Ch. 16 -
35. An apparent solar day is
a. the interval...Ch. 16 -
36. The time as read from a sundial is the same...Ch. 16 -
37. You are traveling west by jet and cross three...Ch. 16 -
38. If it is Sunday when you cross the...Ch. 16 -
39. What has happened to the surface of the Moon...Ch. 16 -
40. If you see a full moon, an astronaut on the...Ch. 16 -
41. A lunar eclipse can occur only during the...Ch. 16 -
42. A total solar eclipse can occur only during...Ch. 16 -
43.A lunar eclipse does not occur every month...Ch. 16 -
44. The smallest range between high and low tides...Ch. 16 -
45. Earth’s axis points toward
a. constellation...Ch. 16 -
46. At the summer solstice, the Sun is
a. low in...Ch. 16 -
47. Earth is positioned between the Sun and the...Ch. 16 -
1. Briefly describe the more conspicuous of...Ch. 16 -
2. Describe some evidences that (a) Earth is...Ch. 16 -
3. Describe how the Foucault pendulum provides...Ch. 16 -
4. Where on Earth are you if you observe the...Ch. 16 -
5. What is the meaning of the word solstice? What...Ch. 16 -
6. What is the meaning of equinox? What causes...Ch. 16 -
7. What is precession?
Ch. 16 -
8. Briefly describe how Earth’s axis is used as a...Ch. 16 -
10. The tropic of Cancer, tropic of Capricorn,...Ch. 16 -
11. What is the meaning of (a) noon, (b) A.M.,...Ch. 16 -
12. Explain why standard time zones were...Ch. 16 -
13. When it is 12 noon in Texas, what time is it...Ch. 16 -
14. Explain why a lunar eclipse is not observed...Ch. 16 -
15. Use a sketch and briefly describe the...Ch. 16 -
16. Using sketches, briefly describe the...Ch. 16 -
17. If you were on the Moon as people on Earth...Ch. 16 -
18. What are the smooth, dark areas that can be...Ch. 16 -
19. What made all the craters that can be...Ch. 16 -
20. What phase is the Moon in if it rises at...Ch. 16 -
21. Why doesn't an eclipse of the Sun occur at...Ch. 16 -
22. Is the length of time required for the Moon...Ch. 16 -
23. What is an annular eclipse? Which is more...Ch. 16 -
24. Does an eclipse of the Sun occur during any...Ch. 16 -
25. Identify the moon phases that occur with (a)...Ch. 16 -
26. What was the basic problem with the Julian...Ch. 16 -
27. What is the source of the dust found on the...Ch. 16 -
28. Describe the four stages in the Moon's...Ch. 16 -
29. Explain why every one on the dark side of...Ch. 16 -
30. Explain why there are two tidal bulges on...Ch. 16 -
1. What is the significance of the special...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1FFACh. 16 - Prob. 2FFACh. 16 - Prob. 3FFACh. 16 - Prob. 4FFACh. 16 - Prob. 5FFACh. 16 - Prob. 6FFACh. 16 - Prob. 1PEACh. 16 - Prob. 2PEACh. 16 - Prob. 3PEACh. 16 - What is the altitude of the Sun above the southern...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5PEACh. 16 - Prob. 6PEACh. 16 - Prob. 7PEACh. 16 - Prob. 8PEACh. 16 - Prob. 9PEACh. 16 - Prob. 10PEACh. 16 - Prob. 11PEACh. 16 - Prob. 12PEACh. 16 - Prob. 13PEACh. 16 - Prob. 14PEACh. 16 - Prob. 15PEACh. 16 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 16 -
7. What is the rotational velocity of Edmonton,...Ch. 16 -
8. What is the rotational velocity of Nassau,...Ch. 16 -
9. A satellite at an altitude of 36,000 km is in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 16 -
12. What is the age of a 75–year-old person in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 16 -
15. How far away is the Moon at apogee if a...
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- Consider a calendar based entirely on the day and the month (the Moon’s period from full phase to full phase). How many days are there in a month? Can you figure out a scheme analogous to leap year to make this calendar work?arrow_forwardExplain the origin of the leap year. Why is it necessary?arrow_forwardExplain why the Gregorian calendar modified the nature of the leap year from its original definition in the Julian calendar.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true for the Gregorian calendar? (15.5) (a) It is based on lunar months. (b) It is accurate to 1 day in 6000 years. (c) It has a leap year every century year that is divisible by 4. (d) It differs from the Julian calendar only in its name.arrow_forwardThere are 12 lunar months in a lunar calendar. The numbers of days of the lunar months differ by at most one day. The average number of days of a lunar month is approximately equal to the period of the lunar phase cycle. One year in a solar calendar is approximately equal to the period of the cycle of seasons. Which of the following can roughly keep a lunar calendar synchronized with a solar calendar? a) Adding a thirteenth lunar month to 7 out of every 19 years. b) Adding an extra day every 4 years. c) Having an extra month with 5 days each year. d) Skipping a lunar month every 7 out of 19 years.arrow_forwardIn a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the solar day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forward
- On the day of the vernal equinox, the day length for all places on Earth is actually slightly longer than 12 hours. Explain why.arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. Cartesian coordinate system (15.1) 2. parallels (15.2) 3. meridians 4. great circle 5. latitude 6. longitude 7. Greenwich (prime) meridian 8. solar day (15.3) 9. sidereal day 10. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) 11. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 12. International Date Line (IDL) 13. Daylight Saving Time (DST) 14. altitude (15.4) 15. zenith angle 16. summer solstice (15.5) 17. winter solstice 18. autumnal equinox 19. vernal equinox 20. tropical year 21. sidereal year 22. Gregorian calendar 23. precession (15.6) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. a. _____ Zuluarrow_forwardWhat is the right ascension and declination of the autumnal equinox?arrow_forward
- In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the sidereal day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are advantages and disadvantages of apparent solar time? How is the situation improved by introducing mean solar time and standard time?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of meridians? (15.2) (a) They run east and west. (b) They are halves of great circles. (c) They are great circles. (d) All of these are true.arrow_forward
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