Concept explainers
1.
To compute: Number of transferred out goods and work in process (ending).
1.

Explanation of Solution
Number of transferred out goods is 23,000 units.
Hence, number of transferred out goods is 23,000 units.
Given,
Work in process (opening) is 2,000 units.
New started units this month are 28,000 units.
Number of transferred out goods is 23,000.
Formula to calculate work in process (ending),
- Work in process (ending)=(Work in process (opening)+New started during the month−Number of transferred out goods)
Substitute 2,000 units for work in process (opening), 28,000 units for new started this month and 23,000 units fornumber of transferred out goods.
- Work in process (ending)=2,000+28,000−23,000=7,000
Hence, work in process (ending) is 7,000.
2.
To compute: Equivalent unit of production according to weighted average method for direct material cost.
2.

Explanation of Solution
Given,
Completed goods are 23,000 units.
Work in progress (ending) is 7,000 units.
Formula to calculate equivalent unit of production (direct material),
- Equivalent unit of production (direct material)=(Completed goods+Work in progress (ending))
Substitute 23,000 units for completed goods and 7,000 units for work in progress (ending).
- Equivalent unit of production (direct material)=23,000+7,000=30,000
Hence, equivalent unit of production (direct material) is 30,000 units.
Working notes:
Calculation for work in progress (ending),
- Work in progress (ending)=Unfinsihed goods×Finished percentage=7,000×100100=7,000
3.
To compute: Equivalent unit of production according to weighted average method for conversion cost.
3.

Explanation of Solution
Given,
Completed goods are 23,000 units.
Work in progress (ending) is 2,800 units.
Formula to calculate equivalent unit of production (conversion),
- Equivalent unit of production (conversion)=(Completed goods+Work in progress (ending))
Substitute 23,000 units for completed goods and 2,800 units for work in progress (ending).
- Equivalent Unit of Production=23,000+2,800=25,800
Hence, equivalent unit of production (conversion) is 25,800 units.
Working notes:
Calculation for work in progress,
- Work in progress (ending)=Unfinsihed goods×Finished percentage=7,000×40100=2,800
4.
To compute: Cost per equivalent unit of production for direct material.
4.

Explanation of Solution
Given,
Total direct material cost is $420,000.
Total EUP (direct material) is 30,000 units.
Formula to calculate cost per equivalent unit of production,
- Cost per EUP (direct material)=Total direct material costTotal EUP (direct material)
Substitute, $420,000 for total direct material cost and 30,000 units for total EUP (direct material) in the above equation.
- Cost per EUP (direct material)=$420,00030,000=$14
Hence, cost per EUP (direct material) is $14.
Working notes:
Calculation for total direct material cost,
- Total direct material cost=(Direct material in the opening inventory+Direct matrial used during the month)=$45,000+$375,000=$420,000
5.
To compute: Cost per equivalent unit of production for conversion.
5.

Explanation of Solution
Given,
Total conversion cost is $397,320.
Total EUP (conversion) is 25,800 units.
Formula to calculate cost per equivalent unit of production,
- Cost per EUP (conversion)=Total direct material costTotal EUP (conversion)
Substitute $397,320 for total conversion cost and 25,800 units for total EUP (conversion).
- Cost per EUP (conversion)=$397,32025,800=$15.4
Hence, cost per EUP (conversion) is $15.4.
Working notes:
Calculation for total direct material cost,
- Total Conversion Cost=(Conversion Cost In the opening inventory+Conversion Cost used during the month)=$56,320+$341,000=$397,320
6.
To compute: Cost of goods transferred out.
6.

Explanation of Solution
Given,
Direct material cost for completed goods is $322,000.
Conversion cost for completed goods is $354,200.
Formula to calculate the cost of goods transferred out,
- Cost of transferrred out goods=(Direct material cost for completed goods+Conversion cost for completed goods)
Substitute, $322,000 for direct material cost for completed goods and $354,200 for conversion cost for completed goods in the above equation.
- Cost of transferrred out goods=$322,000+$354,200=$676,200
Hence, cost of unit completed is $676,200.
Working notes:
Calculation for direct material cost for completed goods,
- Direct material cost for completed goods=(Completed goods×Cost per EUP (direct material))=23,000×$14=$322,000
Calculation for conversion cost for completed goods,
- Conversion cost for completed goods=(Completed goods×Cost per EUP (conversion))=23,000×$15.4=$354,200
7.
To compute: Cost of work in process (end).
7.

Explanation of Solution
Given,
Direct material cost for work in process (end) is $98,000.
Conversion cost for work in process (end) is $43,120.
Formula to calculate the cost of work in process (end),
- Cost of work in process (end)=(Direct material cost for completed goods+Conversion cost for completed goods)
Substitute $98,000 for direct material cost for work in process (end) and $43,120 for conversion cost for work in process (end).
- Cost of work in process (end)=$98,000+$43,120=$141,120
Hence, cost of work in process (end) is $141,120.
Working notes:
Calculation for direct material cost for work in process (end),
- [Direct material cost forwork in process (end)]=[EUP (direct material) for work in process (end)×Cost per EUP (direct material)]=7,000×$14=$98,000
Calculation for conversion cost for work in process (end),
- [Conversion cost forwork in process (end)]=[EUP (conversion) for work in process (end)×Cost per EUP (conversion)]=2,800×$15.4=$43,120
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Chapter 16 Solutions
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