Concept explainers
Describe the comparative and absolute advantages between US and china.
Explanation of Solution
The US has absolute and
Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage is an advantage of a country to produce more than its competitors using the same or less production time and resources.
Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage is an advantage of a country to produce at a lower
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Chapter 16 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
- An examination of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage yields the clear result that trade is (potentially) beneficial for each of the two trading partners since it allows for an expanded consumption choice for each. However, for the world as a whole the expansion of production of one product must involve a decrease in the availability of the other, so that it is not clear that trade is better for the world as a whole as compared to an initial situation of non-trade (but efficient production in each country ?arrow_forwardAccording to the principle of comparative advantage, - countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they use more resources than their trading partners - countries with a comparative advantage in the production of every good need not specialize - countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost of production than their trading partners - countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they use fewer resources than their trading partnersarrow_forwardQ1. Assume that a country produces two goods, agriculture (which requires land and labor) and manufactured goods (which requires labor and capital), and is currently in autarky equilibrium. The country just finds that the international price ratio of agriculture relative to manufactured goods, i.e., PA/PM, in the world market is higher than the price ratio in its domestic market. Should this country trade? If so, which product should it export? Will it gain from trade? Illustrate your answer graphically using production-possibilities frontier (PPF) and indifference curves. In the same graph, identify the trade triangle, including export and import quantities. How will the size of the trade triangle, i.e., the levels of export and import quantities, in the above question change when PA falls in the world market? Illustrate your answer graphically. How will the nominal wage rate in this country be affected by trade? What about real wages? Illustrate your answer graphically. Your…arrow_forward
- As per Ricardo, a nation has a comparative advantage in the production of a commodity in which it has Select one: a) Greater disadvantage b) Lesser disadvantage c) Greater advantage d) Lesser advantage e) Equal advantagearrow_forwardThe United States has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat, and Haiti has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar. If both countries specialize based on the theory of comparative advantage, Group of answer choices only the production of both goods will increase. the production and consumption of both goods will increase. only the consumption of both goods will increase. only the production of wheat will increase.arrow_forwardThe two countries decide to trade with each other, which allows them to be able to specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage. , Derryland should specialize in the production of Group of answer choices cheese and Whetonia should specialize in the production of bread. bread and Whetonia should specialize in the production of cheese. both goods and Whetonia should specialize in the production of neither good. neither good and Whetonia should specialize in the production of both goods.arrow_forward
- Which of the following would occur if Toma and Kana specialize in producing either Books or shoes based on their comparative advantagearrow_forwardQ)Suppose that country A using one unit of labor can produce 80 pounds of apples or 20 pounds of oranges, while country B using the same unit of labor can produce 40 pounds of apples or 15 pounds of oranges. This shows that: Group of answer choices If A and B trade, A should specialize in the production of oranges. B has an absolute advantage in the production of apples. B has a comparative advantage in the production of apples. B has a comparative advantage in the production of oranges.arrow_forwardComment on the following statement: “An examination of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage yields the clear result that trade is (potentially)beneficial for each of the two trading partners since it allows for an expanded consumption choice for each. However, for the world as a whole, the expansion of production of one product must involve a decrease in the availability of the other, so that it is not clear that trade is better for the world as a whole as compared to an initial situation of non-trade (but efficient production in each country). ”arrow_forward
- Starting with the production frontiers for Nation 1 and Nation 2 shown in Figure 5.4, show graphically that even with a small difference in tastes in the two nations, Nation 1 would continue to have a comparative advantage in commodity X.arrow_forwardIf the fictitious country of Islandia puts all of its production resources into fish, it can produce 60 units of fish. If it puts all of its production resources into coconuts, it can produce 45 units of coconuts. If the fictitious country of Mountania puts all of its production resources into fish, it can produce 30 units of fish. If it puts all of its production resources into coconuts, it can produce 20 units of coconuts. Assume that both countries have constant cost functions for both products.arrow_forwardThe principle of comparative advantage states that countries should specialize in the production of goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost of production than their trading partners. True Falsearrow_forward