MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT >C<
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT >C<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781264384150
Author: Garrison
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
Question
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Chapter 16, Problem 1Q
To determine

Analysis tools are used to analyze and interpret the financial statement data. There are many such techniques to compare the performance of the company like vertical analysis, horizontal analysis, ratio analysis, etc.

To Distinguish: Between horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statement.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The points of difference between the two analysis methods are as follows:

    HorizontalmethodVerticalmethod
    In horizontal method, values of corresponding financial statement items of different periods are compared.In Vertical method, the financial statement items are shown as a percentage of base items to make decisions.
    It compares the changes in the corresponding value of items over a period.It compares the change in the relative proportion of items in financial statements.
    It is used to compare an organization’s current performance with its past performance.It compares an organization’s performance with other organizations.
Conclusion

Thus, there are differences between the horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statement.

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Income statements for Vernon Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow: VERNON COMPANY Income Statements Year 4 Year 3 Sales $201,100 $181,100 Cost of goods sold 143,000 121,000 Selling expenses 21,200 19,200 Administrative expenses 12,100 14,100 Interest expense 3,500 5,500 Total expenses 179,800 159,800 Income before taxes 21,300 21,300 Income taxes expense Net income 6,300 3,300 $ 15,000 $ 18,000 Required a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each Income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4. b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each Income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year. Note: Percentages may not add exactly due to rounding. Round your answers to 1 decimal place. (i.e., 0.234 should be entered as 23.4). Sales VERNON COMPANY…
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