Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 18CQ
To determine
The thin film which produce interference on keeping one glass plate on the top of other one.
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To observe interference in a thin film, why must we consider a film that is not very thick (with a thickness of only a few wavelengths)? What happens if we exceed that thickness? Explain.
A hologram is made using 600 nm light and then viewed by using white light from an incandescent bulb. What will be seen? Explain.
9. Not only does visible light exhibit wave properties, but so do x-rays. To see these
properties demands slits that are very close--in fact as close together as individual
atoms in a crystal! If the spacing between atoms (the equivalent of d for our slits) is
0.15 nm in a particular crystal, and this give an m=1 constructive interference peak at
10°, what is the wavelength of these x-rays? How does this compare to the typical
wavelength of visible light of about 500 nm?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 16 - What characteristic of the electromagnetic waves...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Is it possible for an electromagnetic wave to...Ch. 16 - For which of the following characteristicsspeed,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - What is the color of light with a wavelength of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - A color TV uses red, green, and blue phosphors to...
Ch. 16 - Skylight is produced by the scattering of the suns...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12CQCh. 16 - Prob. 13CQCh. 16 - Prob. 14CQCh. 16 - If two waves start out in phase with each other,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16CQCh. 16 - Prob. 17CQCh. 16 - Prob. 18CQCh. 16 - Prob. 19CQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CQCh. 16 - Why do lenses with a reflective coating appear to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22CQCh. 16 - Prob. 23CQCh. 16 - Prob. 24CQCh. 16 - Prob. 25CQCh. 16 - Prob. 26CQCh. 16 - Can a wave on a guitar string be polarized?...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28CQCh. 16 - Prob. 29CQCh. 16 - Prob. 30CQCh. 16 - Prob. 31CQCh. 16 - Prob. 32CQCh. 16 - Microwaves used in microwave ovens often have a...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of the radio waves from a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - Light with a wavelength of 700 nm (7 107 m) is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - An orange fringe produced by double-slit...Ch. 16 - Violet light of 425 nm is reflected from a thin...Ch. 16 - An antireflection coating is designed with a...Ch. 16 - Light with a wavelength of 480 nm (4.8 107 m)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - A diffraction grating has 2200 slits or lines...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - When passed through a diffraction grating with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1SPCh. 16 - Prob. 2SPCh. 16 - Prob. 3SPCh. 16 - A certain soap film has an index of refraction...
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- Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are incident on a diffraction grating. (a) Starting with Equation 37.7, show that the angular dispersion of the grating is given by dd=mdcos (b) A square grating 2.00 cm on each side containing 8 000 equally spaced slits is used to analyze the spectrum of mercury. Two closely spaced lines emitted by this element have wavelengths of 579.065 nm and 576.959 nm. What is the angular separation of these two wavelengths in the second-order spectrum?arrow_forwardIn each of the following situations, a wave passes through an opening in an absorbing wall. Rank the situations in order from the one in which the wave is best described by the ray approximation to the one ill which the wave coming through the opening spreads out most nearly equally in all directions in the hemisphere beyond the wall, (a) The sound of a low whistle at 1 kHz passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (b) Red light passes through the pupil of your eye. (c) Blue light passes through the pupil of your eye. (d) The wave broadcast by an AM radio station passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (e) An x-ray passes through the space between bones in your elbow Joint.arrow_forwardWhat If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of width a at an angle from the perpendicular direction as shown in Figure P37.6. Show that Equation 37.1, the condition for destructive interference, must be modified to read sindark=masinm=1,2,3,arrow_forward
- (a) What is the minimum angular spread of a 633-nm wavelength He-Ne laser beam that is originally 1.00 mm in diameter? (b) If this laser is aimed at a mountain cliff 15.0 km away, how big will the illuminated spot be? (c) How big a spot would be illuminated on the Moon, neglecting atmospheric effects? (This might be done to hit a corner reflector to measure the round-trip time and, hence, distance.) Explicitly show how you follow the steps in Problem-Solving Strategies for Wave Optics.arrow_forwardIn Figure P27.7 (not to scale), let L = 1.20 m and d = 0.120 mm and assume the slit system is illuminated with monochromatic 500-nm light. Calculate the phase difference between the two wave fronts arriving at P when (a) = 0.500 and (b) y = 5.00 mm. (c) What is the value of for which the phase difference is 0.333 rad? (d) What is the value of for which the path difference is /4?arrow_forwardMany cells are transparent anti colorless. Structures of great interest in biology and medicine can be practically invisible to ordinary microscopy. To indicate the size and shape of cell structures, an interference micro-scope reveals a difference in index of refraction as a shift in interference fringes. The idea is exemplified in the following problem. An air wedge is formed between two glass plates in contact along one edge and slightly separated at the opposite edge as in Figure P37.37. When the plates are illuminated with monochromatic light from above, the reflected light has 85 dark fringes. Calculate the number of dark fringes that appear if water (n = 1.33) replaces the air between the plates.arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results To save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a non-reflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward(a) What is the distance between the slits of a diffraction grating that produces a first-order maximum for the first Balmer line at an angle of 20.0°? (b) At what angle will the fourth line of the Balmer series appear in first order? (c) At what angle will the second-order maximum be for the first line?arrow_forwardIn Figure 38.4, assume the slit is in a barrier that is opaque to x-rays as well as to visible light. The photograph in Figure 38.4b shows the diffraction pattern produced with visible light. What will happen if the experiment is repeated with x-rays as the incoming wave and with no other changes? (a) The diffraction pattern is similar. (b) There is no noticeable diffraction pattern but rather a projected shadow of high intensity on the screen, having the same width as the slit. (c) The central maximum is much wider, and the minima occur at larger angles than with visible light. (d) No x-rays reach the screen.arrow_forward
- A beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P37.35. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardA spacer is cut from a playing card of thickness 2.90 104 m and used to separate one end of two rectangular, optically flat. 3.00-cm long glass plates with n = 1.55, as in Figure P24.24. Laser light at 594 nm shine straight down on the top plate. The plates have a length of 3.00 cm. (a) Count the number of phase reversals for the interfering waves. (b) Calculate the separation between dark interference Kinds observed on the lop plate.arrow_forwardA laser beam with vacuum wavelength 632.8 nm is incident from air onto a block of Lucite as shown in Figure 35.10b. The line of sight of the photograph is perpendicular to like plane in which the light moves. Find (a) the speed, (b) the frequency, and (c) the wavelength of the light in the Lucite. Suggestion: Use a protractor.arrow_forward
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