Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662792
Author: Tortora, Gerard J., DERRICKSON, Bryan H.
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 17CP
Explain the role of the cerebral cortex, basal nuclei, brainstem, and cerebellum in body movement.
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Describe the role of the following in planning and executing movement:
spinal cord -
brain stem -
thalamus -
cerebellum -
basal ganglia (basal nuclei) -
cerebral cortex -
Please order the steps of voluntary movement.
1) Primary motor cortex sends information to alpha motor neurons
2) The prefrontal and parietal cortices decide to initiate movement.
3) Alpha motor neurons initiate muscle contractions.
4) The supplementary motor area (SMA) uses input from the thalamus and basal ganglia to plan a movement.
Describe the role of the skeletal, muscular, andnervous systems in the physiology of movement.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 16 - How is sensation different from perception?Ch. 16 - 2. What is a sensory modality?
Ch. 16 - What is a receptor potential?Ch. 16 - What is the difference between rapidly adapting...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CPCh. 16 - Prob. 6CPCh. 16 - Which somatic sensory receptors mediate touch...Ch. 16 - How does fast pain differ from slow pain?Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CPCh. 16 - 10. What aspects of muscle function are monitored...
Ch. 16 - What are the functional differences between the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12CPCh. 16 - 13. What type of sensory information is carried in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14CPCh. 16 - 15. Which parts of the body have the largest...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16CPCh. 16 - 17. Explain the role of the cerebral cortex, basal...Ch. 16 - Describe how sleep and wakefulness are related to...Ch. 16 - What are the four stages of non-rapid eye movement...Ch. 16 - Define memory. What are the three kinds of memory?...Ch. 16 - What is long-term potentiation?Ch. 16 - What is language?Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 16 - 2. Monique sticks her left hand into a hot tub...Ch. 16 - 3. Marvin has had trouble sleeping. Last night his...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Discuss the areas of the brain involved in voluntary control of movement.arrow_forwardDescribe the overall “big picture” view of how movement occurs?arrow_forwardAccording to Schmidt's theory of motor control, the mechanism primarily responsible for the control of coordinated movement controls Question 10 options: a specific movement. all actions involving the same limb. all actions involving limbs on the same side. a class of actions.arrow_forward
- Explain the roles of the cerebral cortex, basal nuclei, and cerebellum in movement?arrow_forwardThe muscle contractions required to maintain balance and posture while moving would be considered: voluntary (planned) movements. rhythmic movements. reflex movements. glacial movements.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between Posture and Movement?arrow_forward
- Motor control can be defined as the acquisition of relatively permanent movement skills resulting from practice and repeated experience. True Falsearrow_forwardSort the structures that the action potential would pass through after being generated by the first order sensory neuron. Drag and drop options into correct order and submit. thalamus anterior ramus of spinal nerve posterior root and rootlets somatosensory cortex of the cerebrum posterior funiculus brainstem brachial plexus posterior grey horn ||| ||| = ||| = ||| = ||| = ||| ||| ||| =arrow_forwardmatch the brain area with its function. Cerebellum Supplementary Motor Cortex (or Supplementary Motor Area) Motor Cortex Sensory cortex [Choose ] [Choose] Involved in planning and organizing movement sequences. Is more involved in producing the actual movements Contributes to coordination, precision, and accurate timing of movement. Receives sensory information from multiple sensory organs. Provides information to plan movements. [Choose ] [Choose ]arrow_forward
- You stand up from your chair. Describe the process involved from the initiation of the movement to the movement itself. Describe the involvement of the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, bones and muscles.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between active and passiverange of motion.arrow_forwardWhat is range of motion? Contrast active and passiverange of motion and the factors that may influence normalrange of motion.arrow_forward
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