Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.4.7PA
To determine
Multiplier effect.
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Explain graphically the determination of equilibrium GDP for a private economy through the aggregate expenditures model. Now add government purchases (any amount you choose) to your graph, showing its impact on equilibrium GDP. Finally, add taxation (any amount of lump-sum tax that you choose) to your graph and show its effect on equilibrium GDP. Looking at your graph, determine whether equilibrium GDP has increased, decreased, or stayed the same given the sizes of the government purchases and taxes that you selected.
Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function:
C = 250 + 0.8Y
Investment spending: I = 150
Government spending: G = 500
Exports of goods and services: X = 200 Imports of goods and services: Z = 150 Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575
1. Calculate the equilibrium income for the economy. 2. Calculate the change in government spending required to reach (3) full employment level of income.
economic
The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the situation will be in 2016 if the government does not use fiscal policy:
table (image)
a. If the government wants to move real GDP to its potential level in 2016, should it use expansionary policy or contractionary policy? In your answer make sure you explain whether the government should be increasing or decreasing government purchases and taxes.b. If the government is successful in moving real GDP to its potential level in 2016, state whether each of the following will be higher, lower or the same as it would have been if they had taken no action: i. Real GDP ii. Potential GDP iii.The inflation rate iv.The unemployment rate.c. Draw a dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer. Make sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2015 and 2016; SRAS curves for 2015 and 2016; AD curves for 2015 and 2016, with and without fiscal policy action; and equilibrium real GDP and the…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 16.A - Prob. 1PACh. 16.A - Prob. 3PACh. 16.A - Prob. 4PACh. 16.A - Prob. 5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.6PA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.9PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.9PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.10PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.11PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1CTE
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- Graph the following situation. Suppose the economy is in a recessionary gap and GDP is in equilibrium at $500B and potential GDP is $700B. In this economy the MPC in this economy is .9, how much Government spending is needed to bring the economy to potential GDP?arrow_forwardQ.4.1 Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below. Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8Y Investment spending: I = 150 Government spending: G = 500 Exports of goods and services: X = 200 Imports of goods and services: Z = 150 Proportional tax rate: t =25% Full employment level of income = 3575 Q.4.1.1 Calculate total autonomus spending for economy X. Q.4.1.2 Calculate the multiplier for economy X. Q.4.1.3 Calculate the equilibrium income for the economy.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the effects of time lags in relation to fiscal policy, including: a comparison to monetary policy, what the level of fiscal policy will be, and its effect on fiscal policy during recession.arrow_forward
- Use the following equations for exercises C = $ 100 + .8 Y I = $ 200 G = $ 250 X = $100 - .2 Y a.What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b.What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $ 150? c.What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increases by $ 150?arrow_forwardthe new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? 18. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150? 19. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue of your state government for as many years as you can find (use the government of your home country if you are not from the United States). What trends do you notice? What spending categories make up the largest share of the state budget? What are the largest sources of revenue?arrow_forwardChapter 11 Answer exercises 11-14 on the basis of the following information. Assume that equilibrium real GDP is $ 800 billion, potential real GDP is $ 950 billion, the MPC is .80, and the MPI is .40. 11.What is the size of the GDP gap? 12.How much must government spending increase to eliminate the GDP gap? 13. How much taxes fall to eliminate the GDP gap? 14. If government spending and taxes both change by the same amount, how much must they change to eliminate the recessionary gap? 15. Suppose the MPC is .90 and the MPI is .10. If government expenditures go up $ 100 billion while taxes fall $ 10 billion, what happens to the equilibrium level of real GPD? Use the following equations for exercises 16-18 C = $ 100 + .8 Y I = $ 200 G = $ 250 X = $100 - .2 Y 16. What is the…arrow_forward
- Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8YInvestment spending: I = 150Government spending: G = 500Exports of goods and services: X = 200Imports of goods and services: Z = 150Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575Q.4.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment level of income.arrow_forward17. Suppose MPC = 0.6, and G increases by $350 and Tax increases by $350 simultaneously. How much would GDP change? (NOTE: Refer to your answers from #14 & #15) 18. Suppose MPC = 0.8, and the government intends to increase GDP by $300. To achieve the goal, tax must (increase decrease ) by $arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the total expenditure line (TE) for an economy where current equilibrium output is $350 billion and potential output is $600 billion. The economy is experiencing _________ (a contractionary gap, an inflationary gap) equal to $______ billion. To close the output gap, government purchases could _______ (increase, decrease) by _____ ($50, 150, 75) billion. Thus, the value of the multiplier for this economy is ___________ (0.7143, 0.5833, 0.4167, 1.6667, 0.6).arrow_forward
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