Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073403700
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.4.1AYLO
Summary Introduction
To explain:
Which component of the ANS arises from the embryonic neural tube and which ones arise from the neural crest.
Introduction:
The ANS (autonomic nervous system) comprises of efferent nerves that control the cardiac muscle, smooth muscles, and exocrine glands. It is divided into two systems depending on the level at which nerves exit the CNS (central nervous system). The sympathetic nervous system consists of autonomic nerves from the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spinal cord while the parasympathetic nervous system contains nerves from the lower brainstem and sacral cord. Although the classification is anatomically based, there are various physical, functional, and biochemical variations between the two systems.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 16.2 - Would autonomic postganglionic fibers have faster...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 16.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 16.2 - Describe or diagram the structural relationships...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8BYGO
Ch. 16.3 - To what neurotransmitters do the terms adrenergic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 16 - The general function and effectors of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.6AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.7AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.1AYLOCh. 16 - The anatomy of the sympathetic chain of ganglia,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.6AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.7AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.8AYLOCh. 16 - The routes and destination of the parasympathetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2.10AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.1AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.3AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.4AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.5AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.6AYLOCh. 16 - How the sympathetic division can exert contrasting...Ch. 16 - The multiple levels of CNS control over the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4.1AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.2AYLOCh. 16 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 16 - Epinephrine is secreted by sympathetic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 16 - The neural crok gives rise to all of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 16 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 16 - State a meaing of each word element and give a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 16 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 16 - State a meaing of each word element and give a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 16 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 16 - You are dicing raw onions while preparing dinner,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 16 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 16 - What would be the advantage to a wolf in having...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5TYC
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- The outer portion of the cerebrum is covered with cell bodies has no meninges exists in an oxygen-free environment is covered by the pia materarrow_forwardWhich organ or tissue is NOT dual innervated by the ANS? Skin Respiratory airways Heartarrow_forwardThe ANS is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Review the differences between these two divisions by filling in the table below: Characteristic Sympathetic or Parasympathetic? Calms you down — "rest and digest" ["", ""] Pumps you up — "fight or flight" ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron long, postganglionic neuron short ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron short, postganglionic neuron long ["", ""] Arises from cranial or sacral spinal nerves ["", ""] Arises from spinal nerves T1-L2 ["", ""] Synapses near the spinal cord ["", ""] Synapses near the target organ ["", ""] Increases heart and respiratory rate ["", ""] Stimulates…arrow_forward
- In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain how the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organ.arrow_forwardThe anterior gray horn of the spinal cord is occupied mostly by nerve cell bodies. Nerve cell bodies of which type of neurons are most abundant in this area? Group of answer choices multipolar neurons of the SNS multipolar neurons of the ANS unipolar neurons of the SNS unipolar neurons of the ANSarrow_forwardThe cranial outflow of the parasympathetic division supplies the visceral structures in the head via these structures execpt: 1. Occulomotor 2. Vagus 3. Facial 4. Glossophrayngealarrow_forward
- Choose the correct division of the ANS that generates the following results: S = sympathetic; P = parasympathetic. 11. sweaty palms 12. blushing 13. urination 14. stomach churning 15. salivary gland secretion 16. constriction of pupils 17. increased blood pressure 18. increased respiration 19. decreased heart rate 20. digestive enzyme secretionsarrow_forwardWhat is the nerve supply of the vallate papillae in the oral part (anterior 2/3) of the tongue Lingual (CN V3) nerve Chorda tympani of facial (CN VII) nerve Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) nerve Vagus (CN X) nervearrow_forwardWhich cytoarchitectural component of the cerebellum contains predominately neuronal processes, including parallel fibers and the Purkinje cell dendritic trees? granular layer purkinje cell layer molecular layerarrow_forward
- In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain why the two divisions of the ANS can have contrasting effects on the same organs?arrow_forwardCharacteristics o Sympathetic Parasympathetic Main function Location of nerve roots Effects on target Organs &physiological processes Heart Bronchioles(airway passages of the lungs) Blood vessels to abdominal organs & skin Blood vessels to skeletal muscle secretion from digestive glands Urine formation/Micturition (urination) pupils of the eyearrow_forwardThe pyramids of the medulla oblongatacontaina. descending corticospinal fibers.b. commissural fibers.c. ascending spinocerebellar fibers.d. fibers going to and from the cerebellum.e. ascending spinothalamic fibers.arrow_forward
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