Direct Material cost:
Direct material cost is the cost of the material which is directly involved in the production. It constitutes the major portion of the total cost of the finished product. For example: The cost of plastic is the direct material for manufacturing a bottle.
Direct Labor Cost:
Direct labor cost is the cost of the labor paid to the employees who are directly involved in converting the raw materials to the finished products. It constitutes the major portion of the total cost of the finished product. For example: Wages paid to the mechanic for repairing an automobile.
Factory overhead cost is the cost other than the direct material cost, and the direct labor cost which is not directly involved in the production process of converting the raw materials to the finished products. If the direct material cost or direct labor cost does not constitute the major portion of the total cost of the finished product, then it may be classified as the factory overhead cost. For example: Cost of repairing, and maintaining factory equipment.
To identify: The given costs as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or factory overhead (FO) for the automobile manufacturer.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Classify each of the following items of factory overhead as a(n) unit-level, batch-level, product-level, or facility-level cost. a. Insurance on the building b. Depreciation of building (straight-line method) c. Depreciation of machinery (units-of-production method) d. Polishing compounds e. Machine lubricants f. Wages of forklift driver g. Building rent h. Plant managers salary i. Product inspectors wages j. Product design costsarrow_forwardFreeman Furnishings has summarized its data as shown. Direct labor hours will be used as the activity base to allocate overhead: Compute the cost of goods manufactured.arrow_forwardWhat are factory overhead expenses, and what distinguishes them from other manufacturing costs? What other terms are used to describe factory overhead expenses?arrow_forward
- During production, to what are the costs in job order costing applied? A. manufacturing overhead B. cost of goods sold C. each individual product D. each individual departmentarrow_forwardWhat factory operating conditions and data are required for each of the traditionally used methods for applying factory overhead to products? Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each method.arrow_forwardDuring production, how are the costs in process costing accumulated? A. to cost of goods sold B. to each individual product C. to manufacturing overhead D. to each individual departmentarrow_forward
- Assigning indirect costs to specific jobs is completed by which of the following? applying the costs to manufacturing overhead using the predetermined overhead rate using the manufacturing costs incurred applying the indirect labor to the work in process inventoryarrow_forwardAssign each of the following expenses to either the machine setup cost pool or the factory cost pool: A. indirect materials B. inspections C. factory insurance D. machine depreciation E. machine setup (indirect labor) F. machine setup (indirect material)arrow_forwardWhich of the following costs would be included in the cost of a manufactured product according to the variable costing concept: (A) rent on factory building, (B) direct materials, (C) property taxes on factory building, (D) electricity purchased to operate factory equipment, (E) salary of factory supervisor, (F) depreciation on factory building, (G) direct labor?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a prime cost? A. indirect materials B. direct labor C. administrative expenses D. factory depreciation expensesarrow_forwardWhich is the correct formula for computing the overhead rate? A. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity B. estimated overhead for the product/estimated use of the cost driver for the activity C. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity D. estimated overhead for the activity/estimated use of the cost driver for the activityarrow_forwardWhich account is used in the job order cost system to accumulate direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead applied to production costs for individual jobs?arrow_forward
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