Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.11P
(a)
To determine
Find the depth of the tension crack,
(b)
To determine
Find the active pressure variation with depth.
(c)
To determine
Find the magnitude, location, and direction of the resultant active trust.
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Refer to Figure 12.6a. Given the height of the retaining wall, H is 18 ft; the backfill is a saturated clay with Φ = 0º, c = 500 lb/ft2, γsat = 120 lb/ft3,a. Determine the Rankine active pressure distribution diagram behind the wall.b. Determine the depth of the tensile crack, zc.c. Estimate the Rankine active force per foot length of the wall before and after the occurrence of the tensile crack.
Given the height of the retaining wall, H is 6.4 m; the backfill is a saturated clay with f 5 08, c 5 30.2 kN/m2 , gsat 5 17.76 kN/m3 , a. Determine the Rankine active pressure distribution diagram behind the wall. b. Determine the depth of the tensile crack, zc. c. Estimate the Rankine active force per foot length of the wall before and after the occurrence of the tensile crack.
A retaining wall 6 m high with a vertical back face retains a homogeneous saturated soft clay. The saturated unit weight of the clay is 19.8 kN/m^3. Laboratory tests showed that the undrained shear strength, cu, of the clay is 14.7 kN/m^2.
a. Do the necessary calculations and draw the variation of Rankine’s active
pressure on the wall with depth.
b. Find the depth up to which a tensile crack can occur.
c. Determine the total active force per unit length of the wall before the tensile crack occurs.
d. Determine the total active force per unit length of the wall after the tensile crack occurs. Also find the location of the resultant.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- Q5) Refer to the Figure below. Given the height of the retaining wall, H is 5.4 m; the backfill is a saturated clay with Ø' = 0, c= 40 kN/m2, ysat = 19.5kN/m, a. Determine the Rankine active pressure distribution diagram behind the wall. b. Determine the depth of the tensile crack, zc. c. Estimate the Rankine active force per meter length of the wall before and after the occurrence of the tensile crack. Wall movement to left 45 + d'/2 45 + 6'/2 Rotation of wall about this point (а)arrow_forwardA frictionless retaining wall is shown in the figure below. q=10 kN/m² 7=15 kN/m³ = 26° c' = 8 kN/m² Determine: a. The active force after the tensile crack occurs. (kN/m) b. The passive force. (kN/m) c. Location of passive force from the base of the wall (m)arrow_forward3. A 15 ft high retaining wall with vertical back face retains a homogeneous saturated soft clay. The saturated unit weight of the clay is 122 Ib/ft³. Laboratory tests showed that the undrained shear strength, cu, of the clay is equal 350 lb/ft?. 0=0. a. Find the depth up to which the tensile crack can occur. b. Determine the total active force per unit length of the wall before the tensile crack occurs. C. Determine the total active force per unit length of the wall after the tensile crack occurs.arrow_forward
- 1. A vertical retaining wall has a height of 5.5m. it supports a soft backfill with a unit weight of 15.5 KN/m³ and has a cohesion of 16.6 KN/m². The undrained angle friction is 0 Determine the A. Max. Depth of the tensile crack B. The lateral force before tensile cracks occur C. The lateral force after tensile cracks occurarrow_forwardA 5-m-high retaining wall with a vertical back face retains a homogeneous satu- rated soft clay. The saturated unit weight of the clay is 21 kN/mn³. Laboratory tests showed that the undrained shear strength, C, of the clay is 17 kN/m². a. Make the necessary calculation and draw the variation of Rankine's active pressure on the wall with depth. b. Find the depth up to which tensile crack can occur. c. Determine the total active force per unit length of the wall before the tensile crack occurs. d. Determine the total active force per unit length of the wall after the tensile crack occurs. Also, find the location of the resultant.arrow_forwardA retaining wall 6 m high with a vertical back face has c'- ϕ' soil for backfill. For the backfill, γ = 18.1 kN/m^3, c' = 29 kN/m^2, and ϕ' = 18˚. Taking the existence of the tensile crack into consideration, a. determine the active force, Pa, per unit length of the wall for Rankine’s active state. b. determine the passive force, Pp, per unit length for Rankine's passive state.arrow_forward
- 12.7 Given: 1 = 7 m, y = 18 kN/m', ' = 25°, c' = 12 kN/m², and a = 10°. Calculate the Rankine active force per unit length of the wall after the occurrence of the tensile crack, Groundwater table H Figure P12.2arrow_forwardA 6m retaining wall is supporting a soil with the following properties:Unit weight = 16 KN/cu.mAngle of internal friction = 25ºCohesion = 14 Kpaa. Assuming no tensile cracks occurs in the soil; determine its normal pressure acting at the back of the wall.b. If tensile crack occurs in the soil, calculate its active pressure acting on the wall.c. Find the location of tensile crack measured from the surface of horizontal backfill.arrow_forwardA 6m high retaining wall is to support a soil with a unit weight of 17.4 kN/m^3 , soil friction angle of 26 degrees and cohesion of 14.36 kN/m^2. Determine the Rankine active force per unit length of wall before the tensile crack. Determine the Rankine active force per unit length of wall after the tensile crack occurs. Determine the location of the acitve force after the tensile crack occurs.arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 12.10. Given: H = 7 m, γ = 18 kN/m3, Φ' = 25º, c' = 12 kN/m2, and α = 10º. Calculate the Rankine active force per unit length of the wall after the occurrence of the tensile crack.arrow_forwardQ.2 The thin-walled section is shown in figure has uniform wall thickness of 0.5 in. Assume a = 1 in, b = 3 in, h = 8 in. if it is subjected to vertical downward shear force, V = 1200 lb. a) Draw the shear flow diagram for the cross section. b) Compute the distance e from the center line of the wall to the shear center S.arrow_forwardFor the fixed wall thickness profile section in the figure; a) Find the center of shear (e). b) If a shear force of Ty = 40 kN is applied to the slip center Obtain the shear stress diagram that will occur. (t = 10 mm, a = 100 mm)arrow_forward
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