Gradients in three dimensions Consider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectors u . a. Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P b. Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P. c. Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P. d. Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector. 62. f ( x , y , z ) = x − z y − z ; P ( 3 , 2 , − 1 ) ; 〈 1 3 ′ 2 3 ′ − 1 3 〉
Gradients in three dimensions Consider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectors u . a. Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P b. Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P. c. Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P. d. Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector. 62. f ( x , y , z ) = x − z y − z ; P ( 3 , 2 , − 1 ) ; 〈 1 3 ′ 2 3 ′ − 1 3 〉
Solution Summary: The author explains how the gradient of f(x,y,z) is computed as follows.
Gradients in three dimensionsConsider the following functions f, points P, and unit vectorsu.
a.Compute the gradient of f and evaluate it at P
b.Find the unit vector in the direction of maximum increase of f at P.
c.Find the rate of change of the function in the direction of maximum increase at P.
d.Find the directional derivative at P in the direction of the given vector.
62.
f
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
=
x
−
z
y
−
z
;
P
(
3
,
2
,
−
1
)
;
〈
1
3
′
2
3
′
−
1
3
〉
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
I would need help with a, b, and c as mention below.
(a) Find the gradient of f.(b) Evaluate the gradient at the point P.(c) Find the rate of change of f at P in the direction of the vector u.
REFER TO IMAGE
Suppose a function: R Rhas, at a e R the gradient vector
V (a) = (-6, -2, -20, -7)
Suppose a particle P moves with unit speed through a= (-13,3, 28, 17) with a velocity vector u that makes the angle 4 with Vf(a).
Then what rate of change does P experience at that instant?
Answer
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