Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091985
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 9PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
Short run and long run effects of economic events on output and price.
Sub part (b):
To determine
Short run and long run effects of economic events on output and price.
Sub part (c):
To determine
Short run and long run effects of economic events on output and price.
Sub part (d):
To determine
Short run and long run effects of economic events on output and price.
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For each of the following scenarios predict how the price level and output will change over time from immediate impact to long-run impact. In each case, consider an economy that was initially producing at its level of potential output.
a. The government passes legislation that increases corporate taxes by 25%.
b. Economies around the globe are experiencing a time of prosperity and, as a result, demand for U.S. exports increases.
government increases spending on national defense.
based on the statement above, explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and the price level, assuming policymakers take no action. Analyze with graphs!
For each of the following events, explain the short-run and long-run effects on
output and the price level, assuming policymakers take no action. Analyze with
graphs!
b. The federal government increases spending on national defense.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 15 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 15 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 15 - Prob. 5CQQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 15 - Prob. 1QRCh. 15 - Prob. 2QRCh. 15 - Prob. 3QRCh. 15 - Prob. 4QRCh. 15 - Prob. 5QRCh. 15 - Prob. 6QRCh. 15 - Prob. 7QRCh. 15 - Prob. 1PACh. 15 - Prob. 2PACh. 15 - Prob. 3PACh. 15 - Prob. 4PACh. 15 - Prob. 5PACh. 15 - Prob. 6PACh. 15 - Prob. 7PACh. 15 - Prob. 8PACh. 15 - Prob. 9PACh. 15 - Prob. 10PA
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- For each of the following events, explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and the price level, assuming policymakers take no action. Analyze with graphs! c. A recession overseas causes foreigners to buy fewer U.S. goods.arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. economy is at full employment when strong economic growth in Asia increases the demand for U.S.-produced goods and services. How the U.S. price level and real GDP will change in the short run?arrow_forwardUsing aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spendingarrow_forward
- How do people typically respond to higher real interest rates? by saving less by paying more taxes by saving more by consuming morearrow_forwardDiscuss scenarios by giving practical examples. What might shift the aggregate-supply curve to the left? Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to trace through the short-run and long-run effects of such a shift on output and the price level.arrow_forwarddescribe what happens when firms and workers underestimate future prices in the economy. what would happen to actual output as opposed to the expected potential output.arrow_forward
- Draw an aggregate demand and supply diagram for Japan. In the diagram, show how each of the following affects aggregate demand and supply: The U.S. gross domestic product falls. The level of prices in Korea falls. Labor receives a large wage increase. Economists predict higher prices next year.arrow_forwardSuppose the people of Canada has reduced their spending on goods and services from the United States. What will be the effect on real GDP and the price level in the short run? In the long run? Show your results graphically.arrow_forwardIf households decide to save a larger portion of their income, what effect would this have on the output, employment, and price level in the short run? What about the long run?arrow_forward
- What happens when firms and workers underestimate future prices in the economy? Explain the answer while focusing on what would happen to actual output as opposed to the expected potential output.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is likely to result from a rapid rise in aggregate demand? Select one: a. Static living standards b. Increased unemployment c. Rising prices d. Surplus on the balance of paymentsarrow_forwardWhat happens when firms and workers underestimate future prices in the economy. On what would happen to actual output as opposed to the expected potential output.arrow_forward
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