Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 9P
Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of holding $10 million in
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Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of holding
$12
million in excess cash reserves, invested in risk-free Treasury securities. If Safeco pays a corporate tax rate of
21%,
what is the cost of permanently maintaining this
$12
million reserve?
(Hint:
What is the present value of the additional taxes that Safeco will pay?)
Bird Enterprises has no debt. Its current total value is $50.8 million. Assume debt
proceeds are used to repurchase equity.
a. Ignoring taxes, what will the company's value be if it sells $20.3 million in debt? (Do
not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of
dollars, round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
b. Suppose now that the company's tax rate is 24 percent. What will its overall value be if
it sells $20.3 million in debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your
answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number,
e.g., 1,234,567.)
a. Value of the firm
b. Value of the firm
XYZ borrows $800 million at an interest rate of 7.6%. Prior to this borrowing, it was an all-equity firm. It expects to maintain this debt level indefinitely. XYZ pays taxes at an effective rate of 37%. By how is the market value of XYZ expected to change because of the borrowing? [Hint: Tax shield?]
Chapter 15 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 15.1 - With corporate income taxes, explain why a firms...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15.2 - With corporate taxes as the only market...Ch. 15.2 - How does leverage affect a firms weighted average...Ch. 15.3 - How can shareholders benefit from a leveraged...Ch. 15.3 - How does the interest tax shield enter into the...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.4 - How does this personal tax disadvantage of debt...Ch. 15.5 - How does the growth rate of a firm affect the...Ch. 15.5 - Do firms choose capital structures that fully...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Grommit Engineering expects to have net income...Ch. 15 - Suppose the corporate tax rate is 40%. Consider a...Ch. 15 - Braxton Enterprises currently has debt outstanding...Ch. 15 - Your firm currently has 100 million in debt...Ch. 15 - Arnell Industries has just issued 10 million in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of...Ch. 15 - Rogot Instruments makes fine violins and cellos....Ch. 15 - Rumolt Motors has 30 million shares outstanding...Ch. 15 - Summit Builders has a market debt-equity ratio of...Ch. 15 - NatNah, a builder of acoustic accessories, has no...Ch. 15 - Restex maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.85, and...Ch. 15 - Acme Storage has a market capitalization of 100...Ch. 15 - Milton Industries expects free cash flow of 5...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Kurz Manufacturing is currently an all-equity firm...Ch. 15 - Rally, Inc., is an all-equity firm with assets...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Facebook, Inc. had no debt on its balance sheet in...Ch. 15 - Markum Enterprises is considering permanently...Ch. 15 - Garnet Corporation is considering issuing...Ch. 15 - Suppose the tax rate on interest income is 35%,...Ch. 15 - With its current leverage, Impi Corporation will...Ch. 15 - Colt Systems will have EBIT this coming year of 15...Ch. 15 - PMF, Inc., is equally likely to have EBIT this...
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- (b) Iron Corporation currently has no debt on its balance sheet. Iron's marginal tax rate is 30% and the cost of debt is 7%. () If Iron were to issue sufficient debt to reduce its taxes by $100 million per year permanently, how much debt would Iron need to issue? What would be the value of the tax shield? (i) Iron plans to borrow $5 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. Investors pay a tax rate of 35% on their interest income and 15% on their income from capital gains and dividends. Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield from this recapitalization from an investor's perspective.arrow_forwardSalinas Corporation has a net income of $15 million per year on net sales of $90 million per year. It currently has no long-term debt but is considering a debt issue of $20 million. The interest rate on the debt would be 7%. Salinas currently faces an effective tax rate of 40%. What would be the annual interest tax shield to Salinas if it goes through with the debt issuance?arrow_forwardNielson Motors has no debt, and maintains a policy of holding $92 million in excess cash reserves, invested in risk-free treasury securities currently yielding 5%. If Nielson has a 20% corporate tax rate, the cost of permanently maintaining this $70 million reserve is closest to: Group of answer choices $15.0 million. $16.3 million. $18.4 million. $19.5 million.arrow_forward
- In recent years, Haverhill Corporation has averaged net income of $10 million per year on net sales of $100 million per year. It currently has no long-term debt, but is considering a debt issue of $7.5 million. The interest rate on the debt would be 5 percent. Haverhill currently faces an effective tax rate of 45 percent. What would be Haverhill’s annual interest tax shield if it goes through with the debt issuance?arrow_forwardAs a financial analyst at JPMorgan Chase, you are analyzing the impact of debt on the value of the firm. Suppose BAC Company has no debt in its capital structure. The company is valued at $300 million. Assume the corporate tax rate is 20%. a. What would be the value of tax shield if it issued $100 million in perpetual debt and repurchased the equity? (sample answer: 200.40) b. What would be the value of the firm if it issued $100 million in perpetual debt and repurchased the equity? ( sample answer: 200.40)arrow_forwardBBA Ltd has just issued $10 million in debt (at par or face value). The firm will pay interest only on this debt. BBA’s marginal tax rate is expected to be 30% for the foreseeable future. a) Suppose BBA pays interest of 6% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming the tax shield’s risk is the same as that of the loan? c) Suppose instead that the interest rate on the debt is 5%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield in this case? Ten years have passed since BBA issued $10 million in perpetual interest-only debt with a 6% annual coupon. Tax rates have remained the same at 30% but interest rates have dropped so BBA’s current cost of debt capital is 4%. d) What is BBA’s annual interest tax shield now? e) What is the present value of the interest tax shield now?arrow_forward
- Shadow, Inc., is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $4.5 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. Shadow expects to have an EBIT of $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. Shadow pays no taxes. (1) What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (2) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity after the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?arrow_forwardCompany B currently has $25 million in debt outstanding. In addition to 9.0% interest, it plans to repay 6% of the remaining balance each year. If Company B has a marginal corporate tax rate of 38%, and if the interest tax shields have the same risk as the loan, what is the present value of the interest tax shield from the debt?arrow_forwardShadow, Inc., is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $4.5 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. Shadow expects to have an EBIT of $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. Shadow pays no taxes. (1) What is the market value of Shadow, Inc. before and after the repurchase announcement? (2) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?arrow_forward
- The Redwood Company is financed entirely with equity. The company is considering a loan of $20 million. The loan will be repaid in equal principal instalments over the next two years and has an interest rate of 8 percent. The company's tax rate is 24 percent. Assume there is no default risk. According to MM Proposition I with taxes, show how much firm value increase is attributed to the interest tax shield of the loan? Select an answer that is closest to yours. O $2.4 million O $0.576 million O $0.520 million O $1.6 millionarrow_forwardLo, Incorporated doesn't face any taxes and has $150 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $7 per hare, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend bon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: State Probability of state Expected EBIT in state Pessimistic 0.45 $5 million Expected EPS Optimistic 0.55 $ 19 million The firm is considering switching to a 40-percent-debt capital structure, and has determined that it would have to pay a 12 percent vield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if the firm switches to the proposed capital structure? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardWithout leverage, Impi Corporation will have net income next year of $7.5 million. If Impi's corporate tax rate is 21% and it pays 9% interest on its debt, how much additional debt can Impi issue this year and still receive the benefit of the interest tax shield next year? (Note: Assume Impi's revenues exceed $24 million, and that interest tax deductions are limited to 30% of EBIT under the TCJA.)arrow_forward
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