Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 5P
A 10-L volume of air initially at 3.5 atm of (gauge) pressure is allowed toexpand isothermally until the pressure is 1.0atm. It is then compressed at constant pressure to its initial volume, and lastly is brought back to its original pressure by heating at constant volume. Draw the process on a PVdiagram, including numbers and labels for the axes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2) gasat a temperature of 27.0C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionlesspiston, which maintains a constant pressure of 1.00 atm on the gas. Thegas is heated until its temperature increases to 127.0C. Assume thatthe CO2 may be treated as an ideal gas. Draw a pV-diagram for this process.
The temperature of an ideal gas is raised from 298 K to 402 K in a process that increases the heat content of the gas by 1000 J. What is the
=
-R for the gas, and these are constant. Hint: It will be
2
work performed on the system by this process? Assume that c
'y
helpful to evaluate AU for this process.
3
=-R and C
R
A 2.50-mol sample of gas is compressed isothermally from 20.0L to 5.00L under a constant external pressure of 10.0 atm.Calculate w,q,\Delta U,and\Delta Hfor the process.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1OQCh. 15 - hi an isothermal process, 3700 J of work is done...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2QCh. 15 - Prob. 3QCh. 15 - Prob. 4QCh. 15 - An ideal monatomic gas expands slowly to twice its...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6QCh. 15 - Prob. 7QCh. 15 - What are the high-temperature and the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 15 - Prob. 10QCh. 15 - Prob. 11QCh. 15 - Prob. 12QCh. 15 - Prob. 13QCh. 15 - Prob. 14QCh. 15 - Prob. 15QCh. 15 - Prob. 16QCh. 15 - Prob. 17QCh. 15 - Prob. 18QCh. 15 - Prob. 19QCh. 15 - Prob. 20QCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 15 - An ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 4.30...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - A 10-L volume of air initially at 3.5 atm of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Consider the following two-step process. Heat is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - 12. (Ill) The PV diagram in Fig. 15-23 (? shows...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13PCh. 15 - Prob. 14PCh. 15 - Prob. 15PCh. 15 - Prob. 16PCh. 15 - (a) How much energy is transformed by a typical...Ch. 15 - A heat engine exhausts 8200 J of heat while...Ch. 15 - What is the maximum efficiency of a heat engine...Ch. 15 - The exhaust temperature of a heat engine is 230°C....Ch. 15 - Prob. 21PCh. 15 - A heat engine's high temperature T„ could be...Ch. 15 - Which will Improve the efficiency of a Carnot...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24PCh. 15 - Prob. 25PCh. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Prob. 27PCh. 15 - Prob. 28PCh. 15 - Prob. 29PCh. 15 - A heat engine uses a heat source at580°Cand has an...Ch. 15 - A typical compact car experiences a total drag...Ch. 15 - If an ideal refrigerator keeps its contents at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 33PCh. 15 - Prob. 34PCh. 15 - Prob. 35PCh. 15 - Prob. 36PCh. 15 - Prob. 37PCh. 15 - Prob. 38PCh. 15 - Prob. 39PCh. 15 - Prob. 40PCh. 15 - What is the change in entropy of 1.00 m3of water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42PCh. 15 - Prob. 43PCh. 15 - Prob. 44PCh. 15 - Prob. 45PCh. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Prob. 47PCh. 15 - Prob. 48PCh. 15 - Prob. 49PCh. 15 - Suppose that you repeatedly shake six coins in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51PCh. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - Prob. 53PCh. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56GPCh. 15 - When 5.80 x 105J of heat is added to a gas...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58GPCh. 15 - Prob. 59GPCh. 15 - Prob. 60GPCh. 15 - Prob. 61GPCh. 15 - Prob. 62GPCh. 15 - Prob. 63GPCh. 15 - Prob. 64GPCh. 15 - Prob. 65GPCh. 15 - The burning of gasoline in a car releases about...Ch. 15 - Prob. 67GPCh. 15 - Calculate the work done by an ideal gas in going...Ch. 15 - Prob. 69GPCh. 15 - Suppose a power plant delivers energy at 880 MW...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71GPCh. 15 - Prob. 72GPCh. 15 - Prob. 73GPCh. 15 - Prob. 74GPCh. 15 - Prob. 75GPCh. 15 - Prob. 76GPCh. 15 - Prob. 77GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use a PV diagram such as the one in Figure 22.2 (page 653) to figure out how you could modify an engine to increase the work done.arrow_forwardSuppose you want to operate an ideal refrigerator with a cold temperature of 10.0C, and you would like it to have a coefficient of performance 7.00. What is the hot reservoir temperature for such a refrigerator?arrow_forwardAs shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the paths (a) AB; (b) ADB; (c) ACB; and (d) ADCB. `arrow_forward
- There is no change in the internal of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process since the internal energy depends only on the temperature. Is it therefore correct to say that an isothermal process is the same as an adiabatic process for an ideal gas? Explain your answer. `arrow_forwardA car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?arrow_forwardOn an adiabatic process of an ideal gas pressure, volume and temperature change such that pV is constant with =5/3 for monatomic gas such as helium and =7/5 for diatomic gas such as hydrogen at room temperature. Use numerical values to plot two isotherms of 1 mol of helium gas using ideal gas law and two adiabatic processes mediating between them. Use T1=500K,V1=1L, and T2=300K for your plot.arrow_forward
- If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardSuppose an ideal (Carnot) heal pump could be constructed, (a) Using Equation 12.15, obtain an expression for the coefficient of performance for such a heat pump in terms of Th and Tc. (b) Would such a heal pump work better If the difference in the operating temperatures were greater or smaller? (c) Compute the coefficient of performance for such a heat pump if the cold reservoir is 50.0C and indoor temperature is 70.0C.arrow_forwardSketch a PV diagram of the following process: 2.01 ofideal gas at atmospheric pressure are cooled at constantpressure to a volume of 1.0 L, and then expanded isother-mally back to 2.0 L, whereupon the pressure is increasedat constant volume until the original pressure is reached.arrow_forward
- B- A 650 MW thermal power plant has an overall efficiency of 43% consumped natural gas fuel (heating value-45 MJ/kg).Calculate the saving in fuel when the fuel type change to gasoil (heating value=50 MJ/kg) in kg/hr. Q2 A perfect gas is contained in a rigid vessel at 2 bar and 315°C is cooled at constant volume to pressure of 1 bar ,and then expanded isothermally until the pressure falls to 0.5 bar; the gas has a molar mass of 26 kg/kmol and value of y-1.37.Caleulate the net work and heat transferred per unit mass.arrow_forwardp (kPa) Он 400 5) The figure shows a pV diagram for a cycle of a heat engine for which Q, = 25 J. What is the thermal efficiency of the engine? 200 (Hint: remember to convert cm³ to m³!) A) 17% B) 34% C) 8.5% D) 64% E) 40% 100 V (em³) 200arrow_forwardA cylinder with a piston contains 0.250 mol ofoxygenat 2.40 * 10^5 Pa and 355 K. The oxygen may be treated asan ideal gas. The gas first expands isobarically to twice its originalvolume.It is then compressed isothermally back to its originalvolume,and finally it is cooled isochorically to its original pressure. Show the series of processes on a pV-diagramarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY