Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 15, Problem 5NP

a)

To determine

To find: The equilibrium value of output.

b)

To determine

To find: The equilibrium value of real wage, employment, N and output when 25% tax on wage is levied.

c)

To determine

To know: The equilibrium value of real wage, employment, N and output when 50% tax is levied on wages.

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Suppose that the income tax in a certain nation is computed at a flat rate of 5%, but no tax is levied above $50,000 in taxable income, Taxable income, in turn, is calculated as the individual's income minus $10,000 (i.e., everyone gets a $10,000 deduction). For each of the following three individuals/workers, calculate their average tax rate and marginal tax rate. Make sure you write tax rates as percentages and where necessary, round to two decimal places. A) A part-time worker with an annual gross income of $9,000: average tax rate is marginal tax rate is B) A retail salesperson with annual income of $45,000: average tax rate is rate is %. tax rate is %. C) An advertising executive with annual income of $600,000: average tax rate is %. % and % and marginal tax % and marginal
Consider an economy in which the marginal product of labour is given by MPN = A(150 − N), where N is the amount of labor used. The amount of labour supplied is given by 60 + 5(1 − t)w, where w is the real wage and t is the tax rate on labour income. (a) Suppose A = 2 and t = 20%. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment. (b) Suppose that the economy experiences an adverse supply shock and A = 1. Everything else  remains the same as before. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment in this case. (c) Suppose that the government lowers the labour income tax by 50% following the adverse supply shock, i.e., A = 1 and t = 10%. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment in this case. (d) Use the labour market diagram to illustrate the adjustments from the original equilibrium in part (a) to the equilibrium in part (b) and then the adjustments from the equilibrium in part (b) to the equilibrium in part (c). Explain the adjustments from…
The following table shows income tax rates in Econoland. Annual Income Up to $60,000 From $60,001 to $90,000 Over $90,000 This is an example of a Tax Rate 10% 20% 30% income tax. Nick, a resident of Econoland, currently works 20 hours a week and earns an annual income of $60,000. After paying income taxes, Nick receives per year. If Nick works an additional 10 hours a week (30 hours a week total), his annual income will be $90,000. After paying income taxes, Nick will receive per year. In other words, by working an additional 10 hours per week, Nick will receive an additional If Nick works 10 more hours in a week (40 hours a week total), his annual income will further increase to $120,000. After paying income taxes, Nick will receive per year. In other words, by working 10 more hours per week, Nick will receive more than what he would receive if he works only 30 hours a week. As Nick works more, the additional amount he receives from working 10 more hours " which means his cost of…
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