Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305270336
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.5, Problem 54E
(a)
To determine
To solve: The equation,
(b)
To determine
To solve: The equation,
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(b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 5.
In the previous part, we found the average rate of change for several intervals of decreasing size starting at x = 5. The instantaneous rate of
change of fat x = 5 is the limit of the average rate of change over the interval [x, x + h] as h approaches 0. This is given by the derivative in the
following limit.
lim
h→0
-
f(x + h) − f(x)
h
The first step to find this limit is to compute f(x + h). Recall that this means replacing the input variable x with the expression x + h in the rule
defining f.
f(x + h) = (x + h)² - 5(x+ h)
=
2xh+h2_
x² + 2xh + h² 5✔
-
5
)x - 5h
Step 4
-
The second step for finding the derivative of fat x is to find the difference f(x + h) − f(x).
-
f(x + h) f(x) =
= (x²
x² + 2xh + h² -
])-
=
2x
+ h² - 5h
])x-5h) - (x² - 5x)
=
]) (2x + h - 5)
Macbook Pro
Evaluate the integral using integration by parts.
Sx² cos
(9x) dx
Let f be defined as follows.
y = f(x) = x² - 5x
(a) Find the average rate of change of y with respect to x in the following intervals.
from x = 4 to x = 5
from x = 4 to x = 4.5
from x = 4 to x = 4.1
(b) Find the (instantaneous) rate of change of y at x = 4.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Ch. 1.1 - 1. If f(x)=x+2x and g(u)=u+2u, is it true that f =...Ch. 1.1 - If f(x)=x2xx1andg(x)=x is it true that f = g?Ch. 1.1 - The graph of a function f is given. (a) State the...Ch. 1.1 - The graphs of f and g are given. (a) State the...Ch. 1.1 - Figure 1 was recorded by an instrument operated by...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 11E
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.1 - The graph shows the power consumption for a day in...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the amount of a particular...Ch. 1.1 - You place a frozen pie in an oven and bake it for...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 32....Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.1 - Find the domain and range and sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 50. g(x) = ||x| ...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.1 - A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.1 - An electricity company charges its customers a...Ch. 1.1 - In a certain country, income tax is assessed as...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.2 - The manager of a weekend flea market knows from...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.2 - Biologists have noticed that the chirping rate of...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - The graph of y=f(x) is given. Match each equation...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.3 - The city of New Orleans is located at latitude...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 47. v(t) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to estimate the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.3 - A ship is at a speed of 30km/h parallel to a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.3 - The Heaviside function defined in Exercise 59 can...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.4 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cbx whose...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Suppose you are offered a job that lasts one...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - Compare the functions f(x) = x5and g(x) = 5x by...Ch. 1.4 - Compare the functions f(x) = x10 and g(x) = ex by...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.4 - A bacteria culture starts with 500 bacteria and...Ch. 1.4 - The half-life of bismuth-210, 210Bi, is 5 days....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.4 - Use a graphing calculator with exponential...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.5 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? (b) How can you...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.5 - Assume that f is a one-to-one function. (a) If...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find an explicit formula for f1 and use it to...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 35. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 35. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 38. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.5 - Express the given quantity as a single logarithm....Ch. 1.5 - Use Formula 10 to evaluate each logarithm correct...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.5 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of each function....Ch. 1.5 - (a) What are the domain and range of f? (b) What...Ch. 1.5 - (a) What are the domain and range of f? (b) What...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x. 51. (a) e74x=6 (b)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.5 - When a camera flash goes off, the batteries...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 70. tan(sin1 x)Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 72. sin(2 arccos x)Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 1 - (a) What is a function? What are its domain and...Ch. 1 - Discuss four ways of representing a function....Ch. 1 - (a) What is an even function? How can you tell if...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 1 - Suppose that f has domain A and g has domain B....Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RQCh. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Let f be the function whose graph is given. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Suppose that the graph of .f is given. Describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - Prob. 15RECh. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - Prob. 17RECh. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - The half-life of palladium-100, 100Pd, is four...Ch. 1 - The population of a certain species in a limited...Ch. 1 - One of the legs of a right triangle has length 4...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - The notation max{a, b, } means the largest of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Prob. 14PCh. 1 - Prob. 15PCh. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Prob. 17PCh. 1 - Prove that 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n l ) = n2.Ch. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - Prob. 20P
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