21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 42QP
(a)
To determine
Time taken for the total collapse.
(b)
To determine
Time spent by Sun on Hayashi track.
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Students have asked these similar questions
How can we know that the sun will “die” in about 5 billion years? Choose the correct answer.
A. We can see the evolution and death in the spectra
B. We can see the entire process as it plays out in a star
C. We look at thousands of stars like the sun and can see them in all stages of development
You discover a binary star system in which one member is a 15 solar-mass main-sequence star and the other star is a 10
solar-mass giant. Why should you be surprised, at least at first?
A. It doesn't make sense to find a giant in a binary star system.
B. The two stars in a binary system should both be at the same point in stellar evolution; that is, they should either both
be main-sequence stars or both be giants.
C. The two stars should be the same age, so the more massive one should have become a giant first.
D. The odds of ever finding two such massive stars in the same binary system are so small as to make it inconceivable
that such a system could be discovered.
E. A star with a mass of 15 solar-mass is too big to be a main-sequence star.
The theory that the collapse of a massive star’s iron core produces neutrinos was supported by
a.
the size and structure of the Crab nebula.
b.
laboratory measurements of the mass of the neutrino.
c.
the brightening of supernovae a few days after they are first visible.
d.
underground counts from solar neutrinos.
e.
the detection of neutrinos from the supernova of 1987.
Chapter 15 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1CYUCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2CYUCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3CYUCh. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 1QPCh. 15 - Prob. 2QPCh. 15 - Prob. 3QPCh. 15 - Prob. 4QPCh. 15 - Prob. 5QPCh. 15 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 15 - Prob. 7QPCh. 15 - Prob. 8QPCh. 15 - Prob. 9QPCh. 15 - Prob. 10QPCh. 15 - Prob. 11QPCh. 15 - Prob. 12QPCh. 15 - Prob. 13QPCh. 15 - Prob. 14QPCh. 15 - Prob. 15QPCh. 15 - Prob. 16QPCh. 15 - Prob. 17QPCh. 15 - Prob. 18QPCh. 15 - Prob. 19QPCh. 15 - Prob. 20QPCh. 15 - Prob. 21QPCh. 15 - Prob. 22QPCh. 15 - Prob. 23QPCh. 15 - Prob. 24QPCh. 15 - Prob. 25QPCh. 15 - Prob. 26QPCh. 15 - Prob. 27QPCh. 15 - Prob. 28QPCh. 15 - Prob. 29QPCh. 15 - Prob. 30QPCh. 15 - Prob. 31QPCh. 15 - Prob. 32QPCh. 15 - Prob. 33QPCh. 15 - Prob. 35QPCh. 15 - Prob. 36QPCh. 15 - Prob. 37QPCh. 15 - Prob. 38QPCh. 15 - Prob. 39QPCh. 15 - Prob. 40QPCh. 15 - Prob. 41QPCh. 15 - Prob. 42QPCh. 15 - Prob. 43QPCh. 15 - Prob. 44QPCh. 15 - Prob. 45QP
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- Which of the following binary star systems cannot exist? A. A 1 solar-mass main sequence star and a 4 solar mass red giant with a size 100 times smaller than the orbital distance. B. A 15 solar-mass main sequence star and a 10 solar mass red giant with a size 100 times smaller than the orbital distance. C. A 1 solar-mass main sequence star and a 4 solar-mass main sequence star. D. A 2 solar-mass main sequence star and a 1 solar mass red giant with a size a few times smaller than the orbital distance.arrow_forwardThe Hertzsprung-Russell diagram contains a region called the main sequence. Stars on this sequence have specific characteristics not found in other stars. What are these characteristics? a.Stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram main sequence have roughly the same age. b.Stars on the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are all roughly the same radius. c.Stars on the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram have an orderly arrangement of stellar masses, decreasing in mass from lower right to upper left. d.Stars on the main sequence of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram do not produce heavy elements like iron. e.Stars on the main sequence of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram all generate energy from nuclear fusion. f.None of the mentioned choices. Aristotle was a great Greek philosopher with many amazing ideas. Which of these statements about him is not true? a.Many of his claims about physics and astronomy were wrong. b.He was the first person to recognize…arrow_forwardBased on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the following list. 1. Since the interiors of stars cannot be observed, there are no theories about their structure. 2. More massive stars are hotter and brighter. 3. The weight of a star must be balanced by internal pressure. 4. More massive stars live longer; they take longer to use up all their energy. 5. Stars change position on the main sequence throughout their lives. 6. Outward energy flow in a star is by conduction only.arrow_forward
- The diagram below shows an H-R diagram with life track of a 1-solar-mass star, with various stages labeled A through E. Temperature What will happen to the star after stage E? A. It will gain mass until it collapses under its own weight. B. It will begin burning carbon in its core. C. It will explode in a supernova. D. It will collapse to make a neutron star. E. It will eject a planetary nebula. Luminosity →arrow_forwardAstronomers studying regions like the Orion Giant Molecular Cloud have observed that a wave of star formation can move through them over many millions of years. What sustains such a wave of star formation in a giant molecular cloud? A. radio waves from complex molecules move slowly through the cloud, causing stars to form B. when a group of stars form, they remove so much material from the cloud that only a big empty place is left, into which new matter from other clouds falls, making more stars C. when giant molecular clouds collide with each other, they do so not just once, but many times D. the dust in these clouds is so heavy, it is always settling inward toward the cloud's center causing star formation in its wakearrow_forward4. Suppose we observe a binary star system in which one star is much more massive than the other and both are on the main sequence. We measure that the smaller star orbits the larger at a distance of 10¹3 m with a speed of 10 m/s. a. What is the mass of the larger star? b. Which star has a higher luminosity? c. Which has a larger radius? d. Which is hotter?arrow_forward
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