An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 3SA
To determine
A reference point and the position of the textbook located in a room using three-dimensional reference system.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 15.1 - What is a Cartesian coordinate system?Ch. 15.1 - What do numbers on the x- and y-axes indicate on a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.2 - Determine the number of nautical miles between...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.3 - Determine the standard time and date at 130W when...Ch. 15.4 - What is meant by the altitude of the Sun?Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 15.4 - What would be the latitude of the ship in Example...Ch. 15.4 - Make drawings illustrating the determination of...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - KEY TERMS 1. Cartesian coordinate system (15.1) 2....Ch. 15 - Prob. BMCh. 15 - Prob. CMCh. 15 - Prob. DMCh. 15 - Prob. EMCh. 15 - Prob. FMCh. 15 - Prob. GMCh. 15 - Prob. HMCh. 15 - Prob. IMCh. 15 - Prob. JMCh. 15 - Prob. KMCh. 15 - Prob. LMCh. 15 - Prob. MMCh. 15 - Prob. NMCh. 15 - Prob. OMCh. 15 - Prob. PMCh. 15 - Prob. QMCh. 15 - Prob. RMCh. 15 - Prob. SMCh. 15 - Prob. TMCh. 15 - Prob. UMCh. 15 - Prob. VMCh. 15 - Prob. WMCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true about longitude?...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is true of meridians?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Prob. 9MCCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - If the altitude of the Sun is measured to be 25,...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun when it is just...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13MCCh. 15 - Prob. 14MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for an observer at...Ch. 15 - From September 22 to March 21, in what direction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for the Gregorian...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19MCCh. 15 - Prob. 20MCCh. 15 - A Cartesian coordinate system is also called a(n)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 15 - How is the origin defined in a Cartesian...Ch. 15 - What, on a sphere, is analogous to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SACh. 15 - What are the minimum and maximum values for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5SACh. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Prob. 7SACh. 15 - Prob. 8SACh. 15 - Are meridians great circles? Explain.Ch. 15 - Prob. 10SACh. 15 - Prob. 11SACh. 15 - Prob. 12SACh. 15 - Prob. 13SACh. 15 - Prob. 14SACh. 15 - Distinguish between a solar day and a sidereal...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16SACh. 15 - Explain why the Sun moves 15/h.Ch. 15 - Prob. 18SACh. 15 - Prob. 19SACh. 15 - How were the latitude and longitude of a ship...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21SACh. 15 - Prob. 22SACh. 15 - Prob. 23SACh. 15 - Prob. 24SACh. 15 - Prob. 25SACh. 15 - Prob. 26SACh. 15 - Prob. 27SACh. 15 - Prob. 28SACh. 15 - Prob. 29SACh. 15 - Prob. 30SACh. 15 - Prob. 31SACh. 15 - Prob. 32SACh. 15 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 15 - Barrow, Alaska (71N), gets 24 hours of daylight...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of nautical miles between place...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 118W)...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 110W)...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 p.m. standard time on November 26 in...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 a.m. standard time on February 22 in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - It is 6 a.m. on July 1 in London (51.5N, 0). What...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in the United...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in Europe who sees...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - A ships captain with a sextant measures the...Ch. 15 - Later in the voyage, on March 21, the captain in...Ch. 15 - Shooting the Sun with a sextant, the first mate on...Ch. 15 - On December 7, the first mate on a ship measures...Ch. 15 - The reading taken on a sailing ship shows that on...Ch. 15 - On June 21, the altitude of the noonday Sun is...
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- A surveyor measures the distance across a river that flows straight north by the following method. Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, the surveyor walks 100 m along the river to establish a baseline. She then sights across to the tree and reads that the angle from the baseline to the tree is 35 . How wide is the river?arrow_forwardA trapper walks a 5.0-km straigt4ine distance from his cabin to the lake, as shown in the following figure. Use a graphical method (the parallelogram rule) to determine the trapper’s displacement directly to the east and displacement directly to the north that sum up to his resultant displacement vector. If the trapper walked only in directions east and north, zigzagging his way to the lake, how many kilometers would he have to walk to get to the lake?arrow_forwardThe layout of the town of Popperville is a perfectly square grid, with blocks 100 feet long (Fig. P3.8). A cat leaves her house and travels to Mike Mulligans place 4 blocks west and 3 blocks north of its starting point. After lapping up the milk that Mike always leaves out, the cat travels an additional 1 block north and 3 blocks east to Mrs. McGillicuttys house. a. On your paper, carefully copy the grid of streets that contains the cats house, Mike Mulligans house, and Mrs. McGillicuttys house. Then draw and label three displacement vectors on your sketch: r1, the cats displacement from her house to Mike Mulligans; r2, the cats displacement from Mike Mulligans to Mrs. McGillicuttys; and rtot, the cats total displacement. b. Write an equation to relate the three displacement vectors you have drawn. c. Is the distance the cat traveled greater than, less than, or equal to the magnitude of the cats total displacement vector? Explain. FIGURE P3.8arrow_forward
- A drone flies the following displacement vectors in the sequence indicated. It starts flying West for 50-m, then it flies for 70-m in a direction of 30° North of East, then it flies South for 100-m, and finally, it flies for 80-m in a direction of 60° East of South. a. Draw a rough sketch that shows the displacement vectors. b. Use the component method to find the Resultant Displacement and Direction (with respect to the –x or +xaxis) of the drone relative to the starting point.arrow_forwardSupply all missing information with the correct numerical values. Do not include the units. Round off all answers to two decimal places. Juanito is pulling a cart with 15.00-N force due 20.00 degrees North of West. Find a vector of equal length perpendicular to the force exerted by Juanito . Let the force exerted by Juanito be , and the force perpendicular to that force be . The vector makes an angle of degrees with respect to the positive x-axis. Subtracting 90 degrees from that standard angle, should be due degrees north of east. Since we know that the magnitude of is equal to that of and we also know the angle of , we can calculate the components of which results to: = +arrow_forwardSupply all missing information with the correct numerical values. Do not include the units. Round off all answers to two decimal places. Juanito is pulling a cart with 15.00-N force due 20.00 degrees North of West. Find a vector of equal length perpendicular to the force exerted by Juanito Let the force exerted by Juanito be Fj, and the force perpendicular to that force be Fp. The vector F, makes an angle of degrees with respect to the positive x-axis. Subtracting 90 degrees from that standard angle, should be due degrees north of east Since we know that the magnitude of F is equal to that of F , and we also know the angle of F , we can calculate the components ofF which results to: J P' Parrow_forward
- A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following methods: Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, she walks 100 m along the river bank to establish a baseline. Then she sights across to the tree. The angle from her baseline to the tree is 35 degrees. How wide is the river?arrow_forwardSupply all missing information with the correct numerical values. Do not include the units. Round off all answers to two decimal places. Juanito is pulling a cart with 15.00-N force due 20.00 degrees North of West. Find a vector of equal length perpendicular to the force exerted by Juanito . Let the force exerted by Juanito be F, and the force perpendicular to that force be Fp. The vector F, makes an angle of degrees with respect to the positive x-axis. Subtracting 90 degrees from that standard angle, Fp should be due degrees north of east. Since we know that the magnitude of Fp is equal to that of F,and we also know the angle of Fp, we can calculate the components of Fp which results to: Î + =arrow_forwardProblem 1. A war airship leaves the port in Liberio and flies 175 km at 48.0" East of North and then changes direction to fly 235 km at 54.0 South of East. However because of the damage it took, it made an immediate emergency landing on a desert. When the airport sends out a rescue crew, how far and in what direction should this crew fly to go directly to the airship? a. Draw a graphical representation of the problem. b. Show the table with the x and y components of each vector. c. Show the components of the resultant vector. d. Solve for the magnitude of the resultant vector e. Solve for the angle and specify the direction of the resultant vector.arrow_forward
- Supply all missing information with the correct numerical values. Do not include the units. Round off all answers to two decimal places. Juanito is pulling a cart with 15.00-N force due 20.00 degrees North of West. Find a vector of equal length perpendicular to the force exerted by Juanito. Let the force exerted by Juanito be Fj, and the force perpendicular to that force be Fp. The vector Fj makes an angle of degrees with respect to the positive x-axis. Subtracting 90 degrees from that standard angle, Fp should be due degrees north of east. Since we know that the magnitude of Fp is equal to that of F, and we also know the angle of Fp, we can calculate the components of Fp which results to: +arrow_forwardI have already provided the equations needed for the graph. I'm just unsure on how to plot them. Please helparrow_forwardFind the following for pat D in the figure. The distance of a city block is 131 m. A. give the equation to determine the angle above the horizontal of the displacement in terms of the horizontal component and vertical component b.Find the total distance traveled c. Find the magnitude and direction of displacement in degrees north of eastarrow_forward
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