(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as
(a)
Answer to Problem 36P
3-chlorobenzoic acid or m-chlorobenzoic acid
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(b)
Answer to Problem 36P
4-nitroanisole or 1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are two functional groups bonded on benzene ring. In this
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(c)
Answer to Problem 36P
o-hydroxybenzaldehyde or salicylaldehyde
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are two functional groups bonded on benzene ring. In this
(d)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(d)
Answer to Problem 36P
3-aminobenzoic acid or m-aminobenzoic acid
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(e)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(e)
Answer to Problem 36P
4-ethyl-2-methylaniline.
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(f)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(f)
Answer to Problem 36P
4-bromo-3-methyltoluene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(g)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(g)
Answer to Problem 36P
4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenol
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(h)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(h)
Answer to Problem 36P
2-phenylethanol or Phenethyl alcohol
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there is an aromatic ring with
(i)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(i)
Answer to Problem 36P
1-bromo-8-chloro-naphthalene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are two aromatic rings bonded with two common carbon atoms. This is a bicyclic compound and named as naphthalene. Here two functional groups −Chloro and −bromo are bonded so they must be named as alphabetical order. It gives the name as 1-bromo-8-chloro-naphthalene.
(j)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound must be interpreted.
Concept introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.
(j)
Answer to Problem 36P
3-acetyl-phenanthrene
Explanation of Solution
In the given structure, there are three aromatic rings bonded with some common carbon atoms. This is a bicyclic compound and named as phenanthrene. Here the functional groups −acetyl
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function
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- Q4 (a) Calculate the pOH pf following solutions: (i) 0.01M solution of KOH considering 100% dissociation. (ii) 0.1M solution of NH4OH considering 5% dissociation. (b) Write IUPAC name to the following hydrocarbons and justify the answer. (i) (ii)arrow_forwardWrite IUPAC names for the compounds below. If you use them, abbreviate ortho-, meta- & para- as o-, m- & p- (no italics).arrow_forwardThe action of heating one mole of water (containing a trace of acid catalyst) on one mole of compound Y produces one mole of CH,COOH and one mole of CH, CH,NH, The structure of Y is: Select one: O CHCNCCH, CH,CH,NHCH,CH, OH CH CHNHCH,CH, O CHCH,CNHCH; O CH;CH NHÖCH;arrow_forward
- An organic compound S reacted with ozone to give compounds Q and R. Both Q and R react with NaOH/I2 to produce a yellow precipitate with antiseptic smell. Q reacts with HCN to produce the compound CH3C(CH3)OHCN while R gives a silver mirror with Tollens reagent. I) write the structural formulae and names of Q,R,S and the Yellow Precipitate. II) write equations to show the reactions Q with NaOH/I2 and R with H^+/Cr2O7^2-arrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is based on thename of the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbonatoms. The ending -oic is appended, as in ethanoic acid,which is the IUPAC name for acetic acid. Draw the structureof the following acids: (a) methanoic acid, (b) pentanoicacid, (c) 2-chloro-3-methyldecanoic acid.arrow_forwardDiazomethane, CH2N2, is used in the organic chemistry laboratory despite its danger because it produces very high yields and is selective for reaction with carboxylic acids. Write the products of the following reactions.arrow_forward