Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337395083
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 2Q
How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payout ratios (that is, the average for all corporations), other things held constant? Explain your answers.
- a. An increase in the personal income tax rate
- b. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes–that is, faster tax write-offs
- c. A rise in interest rates
- d. An increase in corporate profits
- e. A decline in investment opportunities
- f. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now do interest charges
- g. A change in the Tax Code so that both realized and unrealized
capital gains in any year were taxed at the same rate as dividends
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How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payoutratios (that is, the average for all corporations), other things held constant?Explain your answers.a. An increase in the personal income tax rateb. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is,faster tax write-offs
How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate (i.e., the average for allcorporations) payout ratios, other things held constant? Explain your answers.a. An increase in the personal income tax rateb. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is, faster tax write-offsc. An increase in interest ratesd. An increase in corporate profitse. A decline in investment opportunitiesf. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now deductinterest expenseg. A change in the Tax Code so that realized and unrealized long-term capital gains inany year are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income
Which of the following will increase the WACC for a tax-paying company?
Decrease the proportion of equity financing
Decrease the proportion of debt financing
Decrease the market value of the equity
Increase the market value of the debt
Chapter 15 Solutions
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - Define each of the following terms: a. Optimal...Ch. 15 - How would each of the following changes tend to...Ch. 15 - What is the difference between a stock dividend...Ch. 15 - One position expressed in the financial literature...Ch. 15 - Indicate whether the following statements are true...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Dividend Payout
The Wei Corporation expects next...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Stock Split
Suppose you own 2,000 common shares of...Ch. 15 - Stock Split Fauver Enterprises declared a 3-for-1...Ch. 15 - Residual Distribution Policy Harris Company must...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10PCh. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - Prob. 12PCh. 15 - Integrated Waveguide Technologies (IWT) is a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Assume that IWT has completed its IPO and has a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - Suppose IWT has decided to distribute $50 million,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Prob. 9MC
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- How would an increase in corporate taxes tend to affect an average firm’s capitalstructure? What about an increase in the personal tax rate?arrow_forwardTwo considerations that cause a corporation's cost of capital to be different than its investors' required returns are A. corporate taxes and the earned income tax credit. B. individual taxes and dividends. C. corporate taxes and flotation costs. D. individual taxes and corporate taxes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation. b. When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation. c. Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM. d. Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC. e. All of the above are correct. Which of the following is CORRECT? Select one: a. If the NPV of a project is negative, the IRR for the project must also be negative. b. A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR. c. If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than WACC, the project must have a positive NPV. d. If Project 1's IRR exceeds Project 2's IRR, then 1 must…arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support your answers with the relevant explanations. a) The higher the proportion of equity in a company’s overall capital structure, thehigher return required by its debtholders. (Explain your reasoning – provide a numerical example supporting your answer.) b) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raise debt onlywhen the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. (Explain yourreasoning – provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.) c) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain yourreasoning –, provide a numerical example supporting youranswer.)arrow_forwardThe most tax-advantaged form of income for investors is Group of answer choices a. long-term capital gain income b. dividend income c. interest income on corporate debt d. Both dividend income and long-term capital gain are equal in their tax advantagearrow_forwardWhat would be a reason a company would want to understate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show an increase in overall profits D. to increase investor confidencearrow_forward
- If the corporate tax rate is greater than zero, how would taxes affect the firm's cost of capital?arrow_forwardWhich statement about the cost of capital is incorrect? * A. If a company’s tax rate increases then, all else equal, its WACC will increase. B. A company’s target capital structure affects its WACC. C. WACC calculations is based on the after-tax costs of all individual capital components. D. Flotation costs can increase the WACC.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components. b. Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC. c. An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing. d. A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC. e. If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.arrow_forward
- How would rising interest rates, that increase the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) impact business valuations? Would this change if the company being valued was going to receive revenue from the government spending?arrow_forward3. Do the wealthiest corporations receive a tax break in terms of a lower tax rate? Explain. 4. What is the cash flow identity? Explain what it says.arrow_forwardDifferentiate the tax effects of financing a company with stocks and debts. Your answer should include a numerical illustration for the tax effects on retained earningsarrow_forward
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