The relationship that connects leaves and endophytes, roots and mycorrhizal fungi and the fungal and photosynthetic partners in a lichen. Introduction: Organisms show various types of relationship with each other. This relationship may be harmful to one organism and beneficial for another organism. Various relationships are shown by the organisms: symbiosis, parasitism , commensalism, and Amensalism.

Question

Explain at least three important roles for fungi growing in a temperate deciduous forest. What would happen if all the fungi in these forests went extinct? Explain, in detail, why ferns are better adapted for life on land than mosses. Explain how the structure of hyphae (and a mycelium) relates to the function of these cells.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 15, Problem 2PIT

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The relationship that connects leaves and endophytes, roots and mycorrhizal fungi and the fungal and photosynthetic partners in a lichen.

Introduction:

Organisms show various types of relationship with each other. This relationship may be harmful to one organism and beneficial for another organism. Various relationships are shown by the organisms: symbiosis, parasitism, commensalism, and Amensalism.

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Explain at least three important roles for fungi growing in a temperate deciduous forest. What would happen if all the fungi in these forests went extinct? Explain, in detail, why ferns are better adapted for life on land than mosses. Explain how the structure of hyphae (and a mycelium) relates to the function of these cells.

Fungi and animals are both part of a group called Opisthokonta. The vast majority of fungi are multicellular. However, their sister taxon consists of unicellular species. Animals also are multicellular and their closest relatives are again unicellular. Briefly describe the two hypotheses that could explain the origin of multicellularity in the Opisthokonta, and then explain which of the two is the more likely hypothesis

In the following diagram of a black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer), identify the following structures of a multicellular fungus: mycelium, rhizoids, stolon, sporangium, sporangiophore, sporangiospores. After that, give a brief description/function of each structure: 1. Hypha/Mycelium 2. Rhizoid 3. Stolon 4. Sporangium 5. Spores

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 15, Problem 2PIT

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The relationship that connects leaves and endophytes, roots and mycorrhizal fungi and the fungal and photosynthetic partners in a lichen.

Introduction:

Organisms show various types of relationship with each other. This relationship may be harmful to one organism and beneficial for another organism. Various relationships are shown by the organisms: symbiosis, parasitism, commensalism, and Amensalism.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 15, Problem 2PIT

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The relationship that connects leaves and endophytes, roots and mycorrhizal fungi and the fungal and photosynthetic partners in a lichen.

Introduction:

Organisms show various types of relationship with each other. This relationship may be harmful to one organism and beneficial for another organism. Various relationships are shown by the organisms: symbiosis, parasitism, commensalism, and Amensalism.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organism that lives in the body of another organism and obtains food at the expense of the host. A parasite can directly or indirect harm the host. There are two kinds of parasites: internal and external. An internal parasite lives inside another organism and is known as an endoparasite. An external parasite lives on the body surface of the host and is known as an ectoparasite. Protozoa and helminths are examples of major human parasites.

Chapter 15, Problem 2PIT

Summary Introduction