Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 26.1MCQ
To determine
Identify the advantage of using statistical over non-statistical sampling method in test of controls is that the statistical methods:
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An advantage of statistical sampling over nonstatistical sampling methods is that statistical methodsa. Afford more assurance than a nonstatistical sample of equal size.b. Provide an objective basis for quantitatively evaluating sampling risk.c. Can more easily convert the sample into a dual-purpose test useful for substantive procedures.d. Eliminate the need to use judgment in determining appropriate sample sizes
For both tests of controls and substantive tests of details, non-sampling risk can be reduced by increasing sample size, while sampling risk can be reduced by proper engagement planning supervision and review.
TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?
Which of the following is not an advantage of non-statistical sampling?
a) It allows an auditor to select a sample that they believe is appropriate.
b) It allows an auditor to measure sampling risk.
c) It is lower cost than statistical sampling.
d) It requires less staff training.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
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Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15 - Prob. 14RQCh. 15 - Distinguish between the TER and the CUER. How is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RQCh. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Prob. 18RQCh. 15 - Prob. 19RQCh. 15 - Prob. 20RQCh. 15 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15 - Prob. 23.1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 23.2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 23.3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 24.1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 24.2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 24.3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 25.1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 25.2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 25.3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 26.1MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 26.2MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 26.3MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 30DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 31DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 32DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 36DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 37DQPCh. 15 - Prob. 38C
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- The primary benefit of using nonstatistical sampling is thata. It generally results in a smaller sample size.b. It removes the need to consider allowance for sampling risk.c. It is simpler to use.d. All of the above are true.arrow_forwardA principal advantage of statistical methods of attribute sampling over nonstatistical methods is that they provide a scientific basis for planning the A. risk of overreliance B. tolerable rate C. expected population deviation rate D. Sample sizearrow_forward2. Which of the following is not true about the advantages of statistical sampling approach? * A. The auditor is in a better position to calculate sampling risks. B. Sample findings are evaluated in a more "scientific" way. C. The sample is more efficiently designed. D. The auditor is in a better position to control sampling risks. E. None of themarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about attribute sampling is correct? A. Larger transactions have a higher chance of being selected into the sample than smaller transactions. B. The risk of over-reliance does not affect the sample size. C. Attribute sampling is often used in the test of controls. D. The haphazard selection method is often used for attribute sampling. E. If the estimated population deviation rate is higher than the tolerable deviation rate, auditors conclude the internal control is effective.arrow_forwardIt is important to recognize that audit sampling may be constructed on a nonstatistical basis.If the auditor uses statistical sampling, probability theory will be used to determine sample sizeand random selection methods to ensure each item or GHc1 in value of the population has thesame chance of selection. Non-statistical sampling is more subjective than statistical sampling,typically using haphazard selection methods and placing no reliance on probability theory.However, in certain circumstances statistical sampling techniques may be difficult to use. Theauditor will review the circumstances of each audit before deciding whether to use statisticalor non-statistical sampling a. Describe to what extent statistical sampling enhances the quality of the audit evidence.b. Explain how judgement is used in statistical and non-statistical sampling c. Explain what you understand by the following terms:(i) Random sampling(ii) Monetary unit sampling.arrow_forwardA limitation of systematic random selection is that this methoda. Has a relatively low likelihood of yielding a representative sample.b. Results in a larger sample size than other selection methods.c. Can result in bypassing a number of items having similar characteristics.d. Cannot be used with statistical sampling plans.arrow_forward
- Which one of the sentences below is FALSE? A. The risk of incorrect acceptance called beta risk has the consequence that the auditor may assume that the population is free of material misstatement. B. The risk of incorrect rejection is called alpha risk and has the consequence that the auditor may assume on the basis of sample results that a population is materially misstated when, in fact, it is not . C. The risk of incorrect acceptance is called beta risk. D. The risk of incorrect rejection very common in audit sampling is called beta risk.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct about monetary unit sampling?a. The risk of incorrect acceptance must be specified.b. Smaller logical units have a higher probability of selection in the sample than larger units.c. Each logical unit in the population has an equally likely chance of being selected in the sample.d. The projected misstatement cannot be calculated when one or more misstatements are discovered.arrow_forward(Appendix G.B) To determine the sample size for a classical variables sampling application,an audit team should consider the tolerable misstatement, risk of incorrect acceptance, riskof incorrect rejection, population size, population variability, anda. Expected misstatement in the account.b. Overall materiality for the financial statements taken as a whole.c. Risk of assessing control risk too low.d. Risk of assessing control risk too higharrow_forward
- In which of the following situations would an auditor most likely choose a substantive strategy and avoid sampling transactions to test controls? O The population size is large. O The expected deviation rate is less than the tolerable deviation rate. O The tolerable deviation rate is less than the expected deviation rate. O The revised materiality level is lower than the planned level.arrow_forwardAuditors must be aware of sampling risks because: A The risk of type 2 error due to increased sampling might be avoided by increasing tests of controlsB The risk of a type 2 error is that decreased sampling might be avoided by increasing the materiality thresholdC The risk of a type 1 error due to decreased sampling might be avoided by reducing the substantive testsD The risk of a type 2 error is that a decreased sample might have a greater impact on audit costsE The risk with a type 1 error is that increased sampling will not have a greater impact on the auditor's opinionarrow_forwardThe two types of sampling risks that auditors face include the risk of incorrect acceptance and the risk of incorrect rejection. What do each of these mean and how will each impact the audit process and the audit results? Which is considered the more important risk?arrow_forward
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