a.
Introduction:On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state:The influence of auditor’s substantial doubt about client’s ability to remain going concern will have on the format of audit.
b.
Introduction:On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state: The implications that the audit firm and the company will face if the audit report containsabout the substantial doubt about the company’s ability to remain as a going concern.
c.
Introduction: On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state:The conditions that lead to the auditors of XLL group and ML to issue different opinions.
d.
Introduction: On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state:The role of professional skepticism that keeps an auditor from issuing an opinion on going concern.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- In October 2020, the head office of Joey Limited was damaged by a fire. A lot of the company's accounting records were destroyed before the audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 took place, as Joey Limited has no practice of using electronic accounting records. The company's financial accountant has prepared financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 on the basis of estimates and the information he has been able to salvage. You have completed the audit of these financial statements. a) Explain how your audit report would be affected by the fire at the head office of Joey Limited and the possible audit opinions in this situation. b) Compare the responsibilities of directors and auditors regarding the published financial statement of Joey Limited.arrow_forwardIn October 2020, the head office of Joey Limited was damaged by a fire. A lot of the company's accounting records were destroyed before the audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 took place, as Joey Limited has no practice of using electronic accounting records. The company's financial accountant has prepared financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 on the basis of estimates and the information he has been able to salvage. You have completed the audit of these financial statements. a) Explain how your audit report would be affected by the fire at the head office of Joey Limited and the possible audit opinions in this situation.Require:b) Compare the responsibilities of directors and auditors regarding the published financial statement of Joey Limited.arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. From at least the first quarter of FY 1998 through the first quarter of FY 2000, Rite Aid also made improper adjusting entries known as "gross profit" entries. This practice had the effect of lowering cost of goods sold and accounts payable. These entries caused material overstatements of Rite Aid's net income in each quarterly period in which they were made. In the second quarter of FY 1999, for example, Rite Aid improperly reduced cost of goods sold and accounts payable by approximately $100 million. As a result of these "gross profit" entries alone, Rite Aid overstated pre-tax income by $100 million in the second quarter of FY 1999. In each of the relevant…arrow_forward
- The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud.Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Rite Aid should have written off the pertinent "dead deal" expenses at the time that it decided not to build on each specific site. Such writeoffs would have reduced reported income in the relevant periods. Instead, Rite Aid continued to carry these items on its balance sheet as assets. By the end of FY 1999, the accumulated dead deal expenses totaled $10.6 millioarrow_forwardDuring its deliberations on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the U.S. Senate considered numerous reports evaluating the quality of work done by external auditors. One study by Weiss Ratings, Inc. focused on auditors’ ability to predict bankruptcy. The study criticized auditors for failing to identify and report going-concern problems for audit clients that later went bankrupt. Based on a sample of 45 bankrupt companies, the Weiss study concluded that had auditors noted unusual levels for just two of seven typical financial ratios, they would have identified 89 percent of the sample companies that later went bankrupt. A follow-up to the Weiss study found that had the criteria in the Weiss study been applied to a larger sample of nonbankrupt companies, 46.9 percent of nonbankrupt companies would have been predicted to go bankrupt. In other words, the Weiss criteria would have incorrectly predicted bankruptcy for nearly half of the companies in the follow-up study and would have led the auditors…arrow_forwardJobel Company Limited, an insurance brokerage firm, has been posting huge financial losses since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The company is in the process of filing for bankruptcy due to the consistent fall of its share price, a situation solely attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the last shareholders’ meeting before the pandemic, members voted massively for the introduction of a computerised accounting information system (CAIS) to automate the operations of the company. However, the key management members are clueless as to the key motivating considerations for the migration. As a computerised accounting information systems student, you have been approached by the Chief Executive Officer of the company for advice and direction. Required:Write a letter to the Chief Executive Officer discussing the the key motivating considerations for the migration and the extent to which the migration could impact the future operations of the company.arrow_forward
- Ernest and Young cleared Wirecard’s reputation back in 2008 and BaFin, the German financial regulator, continually supports Wirecard. Critics of Wirecard were investigated by BaFin. Suggest course of action (s) to prevent discrepancies in the financial resultsreporting to ensure that such scandal will not arise in the near future. Make sure your answers in paragraph not less than 500 words. Thank youarrow_forwardA company Hira Ltd. has been mis-reporting its financial statements since more than 10 years which none of the stakeholders noticed for years. When the situation of the Company went from bad to worse and it had no option but to declare it bankrupt, the company issued a press statement that there is disparity between actual and reported results due to accounting errors. The first question from shareholders of the Company was why the auditors had not spotted and corrected the fundamental accounting errors? The auditor of the Company, WCP partnership (one of the largest audit firm in the country), had compromised its independence by a large audit fee and also consultancy income worth several times the audit fee. Because Hira Ltd. was such an important client for WCP, it had knowingly signed off inaccurate accounts in order to protect the management of the Company. The investigation also found a number of significant internal control deficiencies including no effective management oversight…arrow_forwardIn 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting. a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain. b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not? c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?arrow_forward
- e. Of the following, the most significant risk factor relating to the risk of misstatement arising from fraudulent financial reporting for SSC is that: Multiple Choice Company officers serve on the board of directors. The company must refinance a significant portion of its debt. The company operates in the Bisbee, Arizona, area. The company paid no dividend this year. Untitled docume...pdf Untitled docume....pdf docx Presentation se....pdf Untitled docume...pdf 身arrow_forwardNOTE: PLEASE TAKE YOUR TIME AND ANALYSE THE QUESTION VERY WELL. PROVIDE DETAILED INFORMATION ANSWERS AND INFORMATION AS YOU SOLUTION. THANK YOU. The dramatic collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX comes just a few months after auditors from the Trump Organization resigned asking us to stop placing reliance on 10 years of previously audited accounts. In the bankruptcy filings for FTX the new CEO suggests FTX is full of "inexperienced" executives and demonstrates a "complete failure of corporate controls," including allegations of financial impropriety. The Year 2022 has indeed been characterized by significant audit failures and auditors have been blamed for such spectacular collapse of corporate governance. Some critics suggest that audit practices are inherently rigid, and the methods too obscure to have mitigated these failures. Others argue that auditors are unfairly criticised. Where do you stand? Justify your answer with sound reasoning.arrow_forwardEY did not modify the 2007 audit opinion of Lehman Brothers for going-concern uncertainty, yet the entity filed for bankruptcy less than a year later. In your opinion, is this indicative of an audit failure? Why?arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning