College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A block–spring system vibrating on a frictionless, horizontal surface with an amplitude of 5.0 cm has an energy of 22 J. If the block is replaced by one whose mass is twice the mass of the original block and the amplitude of the motion is again 5.0 cm, what is the energy of the system?
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- A horizontal spring-mass system has low friction, spring stiffness 230 N/m, and mass 0.5 kg. The system is released with an initial compression of the spring of 12 cm and an initial speed of the mass of 3 m/s. (a) What is the maximum stretch during the motion? -0.013 x m (b) What is the maximum speed during the motion? 105 x m/s (c) Now suppose that there is energy dissipation of 0.03 J per cycle of the spring-mass system. What is the average power input in watts required to maintain a steady oscillation? 0.44 X wattarrow_forwardA mass of 0.4 kg is held against compressed spring and released from rest while upon a horizontal, frictionless surface. The spring constant of the spring is 890 N/m and the mass leaves the spring with a speed of 7.51 m/s. Assume that the spring pushes the mass across the surface. By what amount was the spring initially compressed relative to its equilibrium position?arrow_forwardA mass of 0.50 kg is held against compressed spring and released from rest while upon a horizontal, frictionless surface. The spring constant of the spring is 790 N/m and the mass leaves the spring with a speed of 7.84 m/s. Assume that the spring pushes the mass across the surface. By what amount was the spring initially compressed relative to its equilibrium position? 0.197arrow_forward
- A mass of 0.43 kg is is initially traveling at across a horizontal surface. It then reaches a spring with a fixed end having a spring constant of 138 N/m that is positioned horizontally and initially at equilibrium. If the initial speed of the mass is 3.81 as it contacts the spring, what is the speed of the mass after compressing the by 0.153 m if the coefficient of kinetic friction is between the surfaces is 0.47 ?arrow_forwardA mass of 1kg is attached to a spring with a spring constant of k=10 N/m. you stretch the spring to distance A from equilibrium and let go. The mass oscillates with a certain period, frequency, and total energy. Now stretch the spring to a distance of 3A. compared to the original total energy E, what is the new total energy of the system now?arrow_forwardA mass of 0.69 kg is is initially traveling at 6.19 m/s across a horizontal, frictionless surface. It then reaches a spring with a fixed end having a spring constant of 334 N/m that is positioned horizontally and initially at equilibrium. The incoming mass will then contact the spring, compressing it as it comes to rest. What is the speed of the mass upon the spring being compressed by 0.173 m from its equilibrium position?arrow_forward
- A mass resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface is attached to one end of a spring; the other end is fixed to a wall. It takes 3.1 J of work to compress the spring by 0.15 m . If the spring is compressed, and the mass is released from rest, it experiences a maximum acceleration of 12 m/s2. Find the value of the spring constant. Find the value of the mass.arrow_forwardThe length of a simple pendulum is 0.85 m and the mass of the particle (the “bob”) at the end of the cable is 0.32 kg. The pendulum is pulled away from its equilibrium position by an angle of 7.5° and released from rest. Assume that friction can be neglected and that the resulting oscillatory motion is simple harmonic motion. Using the position of the bob at its lowest point as the reference level, determine the total mechanical energy of the pendulum as it swings back and forth.arrow_forwardA 0.79 kg mass is held against the compressed spring and released from rest. the linear spring positioned horizontally across a surface. it has a spring constant of 325 N/m and is initially compressed by a distance of 0.16 m from its equilibrium position. if the coefficient of kinetic friction is .585 with what speed does the mass leave the spring?arrow_forward
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