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(Cost of accounts receivable) The Michelin Warehousing and Transportation Company (WTC) needs $300,000 to finance an anticipated expansion in receivables due to increased sales. WTC’s credit terms are net 60, and its average monthly credit sales are $200,000. In general, the firm’s customers pay within the credit period; thus, the firm’s average accounts-receivable balance is $400,000. Chuck Idol, WTC’s comptroller, approached the firm’s bank with a request for a loan for the $300,000 using the firm’s accounts receivable as collateral. The bank offered to make a loan at a rate of 2 percent over prime plus a 1 percent processing charge on all receivables pledged ($200,000 per month). Furthermore, the bank agreed to lend up to 75 percent of the face value of the receivables pledged.
- a. Estimate the cost of the receivables loan to WTC when the firm borrows the $300,000. The prime rate is currently 5 percent.
- b. Idol also requested a line of credit for $300,000 from the bank. The bank agreed to grant the necessary line of credit at a rate of 3 percent over prime and required a 15 percent compensating balance. WTC currently maintains an average demand deposit of $20,000. Estimate the cost of the line of credit to WTC.
- c. Which source of credit should the firm select? Why?
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Foundations Of Finance
- Dome Metals has credit sales of $468,000 yearly with credit terms of net 60 days, which is also the average collection period. a. Assume the firm offers a 3 percent discount for payment in 10 days and every customer takes advantage of the discount. Also assume the firm uses the cash generated from its reduced receivables to reduce its bank loans which cost 8 percent. What will the net gain or loss be to the firm if this discount is offered? (Use a 360-day year.) Net change in income b. Should the firm offer the discount? O No Yesarrow_forwardSmith Inc. currently fills mail orders from all over the country and receipts were received in its head office. The company's average accounts receivable is P3,125,000 and is financed by a bank loan with 10% interest. Smith is considering a regional lockbox system to speed up collections. This system is projected to reduce the average accounts receivable by 15%. The annual cost of the lockbox system is P25,000. What is the estimated net annual savings in implementing the lockbox system? A. 22,985 B. 28,455 C. 25,750 D. 21,875arrow_forwardInc. currently fills mail orders from all over the country and receipts were received in its head office. The company’s average accounts receivable is P3,125,000 and is financed by a bank loan with 10% interest. Inc. is considering a regional lockbox system to speed up collections. This system is projected to reduce the average accounts receivable by 15%. The annual cost of the lockbox system is P25,000. What is the estimated net annual savings in implementing the lockbox system? P28,455P22,985P25,750P21,875arrow_forward
- Sunny Manufacturing is considering extending trade credit to some customers previously considered poor risks. Sales would increase by $220,000 if credit is extended to these new customers. Of the new accounts receivable generated, 10 percent will prove to be uncollectible. Additional collection costs will be 5 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 70 percent of sales. a. Compute the incremental income before taxes. $ Incremental income before taxes b. What will the firm's incremental return on sales be if these new credit customers are accepted? (Round the final answer to 2 decimal place.) Incremental return on sales % c. If the receivable turnover ratio is 4 to 1, and no other asset buildup is needed to serve the new customers, what will Sunny Manufacturing's incremental return on new average investment be? (Do round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to the nearest whole percentage.) Incremental return on new average investment %arrow_forwardWhitmer Inc. sells to customers all over the U.S., and all receipts come in to its headquarters in New York City. The firm's average accounts receivable balance is $5.0 million, and they are financed by a bank loan at a 9.50% annual interest rate. The firm is considering setting up a regional lockbox system to speed up collections, and it believes this would reduce receivables by 20%. If the annual cost of the system is $17,000, what pre-tax net annual savings would be realized? a. $78,000 b. $74,600 c. $95,000 d. $112,000 e. $81,400arrow_forwardAxis Wells and Excavation (AWE) currently generates $198,000 in annual credit sales. AWE sells on terms of net 50, and its accounts receivable balance averages $11,000. AWE is considering a new credit policy with terms of net 25. Under the new policy, sales will decrease to $189,000, and accounts receivable will average $12,600. Compute the days sales outstanding (DSO) under the existing policy and the proposed policy. Assume there are 360 days in a year. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. DSOExisting: days DSONew: daysarrow_forward
- CSI Lumber Company has sales of $10 million per year. All sales are on credit, calling for payment within 30 days, but not all their customers pay on time. Accounts receivable are too high; they are $2 million. The receivables reflect money the firm can't use yet. The firm has to borrow $2 million to finance the receivables. How much is the firm's DSO?arrow_forwardThe Milton Company currently purchases an average of $23,000 per day in raw materials on credit terms of "net 25." The company expects sales to increase substantially next year and anticipates that its raw material purchases will increase to an average of $26,000 per day. Milton feels that it may need to finance part of this sales expansion by stretching accounts payable. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. a. Assuming that Milton currently waits until the end of the credit period to pay its raw material suppliers, what is its current level of trade credit? $ 575,000 b. If Milton stretches its accounts payable an extra 5 days beyond the due date next year, how much additional short- term funds (that is, trade credit) will be generated? $arrow_forwardDome Metals has credit sales of $450,000 yeariy with credit terms of net 45 days, which is also the average collection perlod. a. Assume the fnrm offers a 2 percent discount for payment in 18 days and every customer takes advantage of the discount. Also assume the firm uses the cash generated from its reduced receivables to reduce its bank loans which cost 12 percent. What will the net gain or loss be to the firm if this discount is offered? (Use a 360-day year.)arrow_forward
- (Cost of factoring) MDM Inc. is considering factoring its receivables. The firm has credit sales of $300,000 per month and has an average receivables balance of $600,000 with 60-day credit terms. The factor has offered to extend credit equal to 89 percent of the receivables factored less interest on the loan at a rate of 1.3 percent per month. The 11 percent difference in the advance and the face value of all receivables factored consists of a 2 percent factoring fee plus a 9 percent reserve, which the factor maintains. In addition, if MDM Inc. decides to factor its receivables, it will sell them all, so that it can reduce its credit department costs by $1,200 a month. a. What is the cost of borrowing the maximum amount of credit available to MDM Inc. through the factoring agreement? Note: Assume a 30-day month and 360-day year. b. What considerations other than cost should MDM Inc. account for in determining whether to enter the factoring agreement? The cost of borrowing the maximum…arrow_forwardBird's Eye Treehouses, Incorporated, a Kentucky company, has determined that a majority of its customers are located in the Pennsylvania area. It therefore is considering using a lockbox system offered by a bank located in Pittsburgh. The bank has estimated that use of the system will reduce collection time by 1.5 days. Assume 365 days a year. Average number of payments per day Average value of payment Variable lockbox fee (per transaction) Annual interest rate on money market securities 850 $ 800 $.10 a. NPV b. NPV 3.2% a. What is the NPV of the new lockbox system? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose in addition to the variable charge that there is an annual fixed charge of $3,000 to be paid at the end of each year. What is the NPV now? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forwardBird's Eye Treehouses, Incorporated, a Kentucky company, has determined that a majority of its customers are located in the Pennsylvania area. It therefore is considering using a lockbox system offered by a bank located in Pittsburgh. The bank has estimated that use of the system will reduce collection time by 1.5 days. Assume 365 days a year. Average number of payments per day Average value of payment Variable lockbox fee (per transaction) Annual interest rate on money market securities 880 $830 $.10 3.2% a. What is the NPV of the new lockbox system? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose in addition to the variable charge that there is an annual fixed charge of $3,000 to be paid at the end of each year. What is the NPV now? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Answer is complete but not entirely…arrow_forward
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