PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 12SCQ
Which set of policies is more likely to cause a tradeoff between economic output and equality: policies of redistribution policies aimed at the ladder of opportunity? Explain how the
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Chapter 15 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
Ch. 15 - Describe how each of these changes is likely to...Ch. 15 - Jonathan is a single father with one child. He can...Ch. 15 - Imagine that the government reworks the welfare...Ch. 15 - We have discovered that the welfare system...Ch. 15 - How does the TANF attempt to loosen the poverty...Ch. 15 - A group 0f 10 people have the following annual...Ch. 15 - Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the...Ch. 15 - Here is one hypothesis: A well-funded social...
Ch. 15 - Here is a second hypothesis: A well-funded social...Ch. 15 - Which set of policies is more likely to cause a...Ch. 15 - Why is there reluctance on the part of some in the...Ch. 15 - How is the poverty rate calculated?Ch. 15 - What is the poverty line?Ch. 15 - What is the difference between poverty and income...Ch. 15 - How does the poverty trap discourage people from...Ch. 15 - How can the effect of the poverty trap be reduced?Ch. 15 - Who are the near-poor?Ch. 15 - What is the safety net?Ch. 15 - Briefly explain the differences between TANF, the...Ch. 15 - Who is included in the top income quintile?Ch. 15 - What is measured on the two axes of a Lorenz...Ch. 15 - If a country had perfect income equality what...Ch. 15 - How has the inequality of income changed in the...Ch. 15 - What are some reasons why a certain degree of...Ch. 15 - What are the main reasons economists give for the...Ch. 15 - Identify some public policies that can reduce the...Ch. 15 - Describe how a push for economic equality might...Ch. 15 - What goods and services would you include in an...Ch. 15 - If a family of three earned 20,000, would they be...Ch. 15 - Exercise 15.2 and Exercise 15.3 asked you to...Ch. 15 - Explain how you would create a government program...Ch. 15 - Many critics of government programs to help...Ch. 15 - Think about the business cycle: during a...Ch. 15 - Explain how a country may experience greater...Ch. 15 - The demand for skilled workers in the United...Ch. 15 - Explain a situation using the supply and demand...Ch. 15 - What do you think is more important to focus on...Ch. 15 - To reduce income inequality, should the marginal...Ch. 15 - Redistribution of income occurs through the...Ch. 15 - How does a society or a country make the decision...Ch. 15 - Explain what the long- and short-term consequences...Ch. 15 - In country A, the population is 300 million and 50...Ch. 15 - In country B, the population is 900 million and...Ch. 15 - Susan is a single mother with three children. She...Ch. 15 - A group of 10 people have the following annual...
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Similar questions
- That theories are related to poverty or how the rise in food prices affect the vulnerable population?arrow_forwardDo you agree or disagree? Explain your reasoning. “There need be no trade-off between equality and efficiency. An ‘efficient’ economy that yields an income distribution that many regard as unfair may cause those with meager incomes to become discouraged and stop trying. So efficiency may be undermined. A fairer distribution of rewards may generate a higher average productive effort on the part of the population, thereby enhancing efficiency. If people think they are playing a fair economic game and this belief causes them to try harder, an economy with an equitable income distribution may be efficient as well.arrow_forwardBriefly discuss the contrast between outcomes in which a) Angela is anindependent farmer; b) Angela is Bruno’s slave; c) Angela has a reservation option, so can choosewhether, and how much, to work, and Bruno makes a take it or leave it offer of a fixed amount of rent(in terms of grain). Your answer should focus on i ) differences in terms of Angela’s hours worked; ii)Pareto efficiency vs fairness; iii) who gains from trade.arrow_forward
- How can government correct inequalities in the market’s resource allocation? Consider means-tested programmes, nudges, and regulation. Provide examples and discuss their implications.arrow_forwardWould reducing inequality have any benefits for society in general? Specifically, would reducing inequality benefit middle class and upper class households? If so, how? Do you think it likely that attempts to reduce income inequality would reduce people's incentives to work? Why or why not? please put the resourcesarrow_forwardDo you think Pareto Efficiency is enough to explain welfare economics?arrow_forward
- The Utilitarian specification of the social welfare function (SWF) generally leads to a higher level of redistribution than the Rawlsian specification of the SWF. True or false? Explain your answerarrow_forwardWhich set of policies is more likely to cause a tradeoff between economic output and equality: policies of redistribution or policies aimed at the ladder of opportunity? Explain how the production possibility frontier tradeoff between economic equality and output might look in each case.arrow_forwardTrue or false Recall we visited the Kabura family in Burundi by taking a stroll down Gapminder’s Dollar Street. The dollar values assigned to each household’s income by Gapminder’s Dollar Street account for the kids’ consumption in the household by using an adult equivalence scale. If we increase the incomes of everyone in an economy by an exact proportion, the Gini coefficient of inequality will increase by that same proportion.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of the focus on economic efficiency as a measure of welfare? Economic efficiency is based only on results and not on process. O The assumption that willingness to pay measures marginal benefit ignores ability to pay. OA situation can be economically efficient but also considered to be unfair. OUsing monetary values for measurements ignores feelings and perceptions.arrow_forwardA tariff on an imported good lowers the price in the domestic market and raises the price the domestic producer receives. True False Quotas, unlike tariffs, do not make imported goods more expensive. OTrue False Welfare economics is the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. OTrue False A consumer's willingness to pay for a good is defined by the slope of the supply curve. True OFalse Equality is the distribution of economic prosperity to only the richest members of society. True False o 11ah-97-3-c318e45d32f9.png?x-oss-process=imaarrow_forwardExplain the concepts of Pareto efficiency, fair allocation, and unfair allocation as applied in welfare economics.arrow_forward
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