ANATOMY & PHYS. CONNECT CARD 540 DAY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781264510795
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.6, Problem 29WDYL
Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an innate reflex) as (a) spinal or cranial, (b) somatic or visceral, (c) monosynaptic or polysynaptic, and (d) ipsilateral or contralateral.
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(b) (1) Explain the term reflex action.
(ii) Expand the following biological
abbreviations:
(1) DNA (2) AIDS.
(iii) State whether the following actions are
'voluntary action, simple reflex or conditioned
reflex':
(1) Blinking
(2) Cleaning the table
(3) Playing on the keyboard
(4) Salivating when food is put in the mouth.
Distinguish between the following types of reflexes:
A) Somatic vs. Visceral (autonomic) reflex
B) Monosynaptic vs. Polysynaptic reflex
C) Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral vs. Bilateral (consensual) reflex
D) Cranial vs. Spinal reflex
A patient has weakness in dorsiflexion of the foot (footdrop)after an intragluteal injection into the inferolateral quadrant of the hip. which of the following nerves is most likely to be injured?. A) superior gluteal B), inferior gluteal C) sciatic D), obturator E) femoral
Chapter 14 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYS. CONNECT CARD 540 DAY
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 14.5 - Which nerve might you have damaged if you have...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 14.6 - What are the four main properties of a reflex?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 14.6 - What is the major difference between monosynaptic...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 14.6 - Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 14.7 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 14 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 14 - List the three gray matter horns on each side of...Ch. 14 - Compare the main differences between the posterior...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 1CALCh. 14 - Prob. 2CALCh. 14 - Prob. 3CALCh. 14 - Prob. 4CALCh. 14 - Prob. 5CALCh. 14 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which statement is true regarding a spinal (peripheral) nerve? A) they can contain afferent axons only B) each nerve ending contains a single axon C)They innervate all regions of the body, including the head D) there are 31 pairs of spinal nervesarrow_forwardFor each of the following muscles or body regions, identify the plexus and the peripheral nerve (or branch of one) involved. Use one choice from Key A followed by one choice from Key B. Key A: Plexuses Key B: Nerves(a) brachial (1) common fibular (6) phrenic(b) cervical (2) femoral (7) radial(c) lumbar (3) median (8) tibial(d) sacral (4) musculocutaneous (9) ulnar (5) obturatorStructure Innervated__,__ (1) the diaphragm__,__(2) muscles of the posterior compartments of thigh and leg__,__(3) anterior compartment thigh muscles__,__(4) medial compartment thigh muscles__,__(5) anterior arm muscles that flex the forearm__,__(6) muscles that…arrow_forwardA monosynaptic reflex is an example of (a) a convergent circuit, (b) parallel processing, (c) serial processing, (d) a reverberating circuit.arrow_forward
- The ventral horn of the spinal cord is where -------------------- would be found. a) somatic motor neurons b) visceral motor neurons c) visceral sensory neurons d) somatic sensory neuronsarrow_forwardMatch the names of the cells in column B with the function they perform, shown in column A.Column A Column B(1) line the central cavity of the brain (a) astrocytes(2) form myelin in the CNS (b) ependymal cells(3) form myelin in the PNS (c) microglial cells(4) remove neurotransmitters in the CNS (d) oligodendrocytes(5) regulate ionic composition of thefluid around neurons in the CNS (e) satellite cells (f) Schwann cells(6) CNS phagocytesarrow_forwardA ganglion is a collection of (a) neuron cell bodies, (b) axons of motor neurons, (c) interneuron cell bodies, (d) axons of sensory neurons.arrow_forward
- 2(1) Answer these questions well detailed in paragraphs and explained please. A) What are the five sensory organs? B) What are the nerve centers? What is each person's role? C) What factors could disturb the nervous system?arrow_forwardUsing the terms for a homeostatic negative feedback loop or a reflex, describe both the function AND anatomical elements serving that function for each of the following as it applies to the baroreceptor reflex known as: a.) motor pathway b.) receptors c.) sensory pathwaysarrow_forwardSeveral of the events that occur between the time a physician strikes apatient’s patellar tendon with a rubber hammer and the time the quadriceps femoris contracts (knee-jerk reflex) are listed below:(1) increased frequency of action potentials in sensory neurons(2) stretch of the muscle spindles(3) increased frequency of action potentials in the alpha motor neurons(4) stretch of the quadriceps femoris(5) contraction of the quadriceps femorisWhich of the following most closely describes the sequence ofevents as they normally occur?a. 4,1,2,3,5 c. 1,4,3,2,5 e. 4,2,3,1,5b. 4,1,3,2,5 d. 4,2,1,3,5arrow_forward
- Ted is a war veteran who was hit in the back with small pieces of shrapnel. His skin is numb in the center of his buttocks and along the entire posterior side of a lower limb, but there is no motor problem. Indicate which of the following choices is the most likely site of his nerve injury, and explain your choice: (a) a few dorsal roots of the cauda equina, (b) spinal cord transection at C6, (c) spinal cord transection at L5, (d) femoral nerve transected in the lumbar region.arrow_forward51. A 50-year-old man has diminished vibratory sensation on his right leg. Which of the following lettered regions in the diagram of the spinal cord is most likely to have been damaged? 99 Right H) 1) C) B) A) ô E) :888: OF) Left G)arrow_forwardAn object suddenly and quickly comes toward your face. You automatically and without thinking close your eyes. This is a reflex. Which of the following is the effector in this reflex? A) The sympathetic nervous system B) The brain C) Cardiac muscles D) Some skeletal musclesarrow_forward
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