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The reaction between
The experimental rate law is rate
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Chemistry
- The following data were collected in two studies of the reaction 2A+BC+D Time (s) Experiment 1 [A] (mol/L) 102 Experiment 2 [A] (mol/L) 102 0 10.0 10.0 20. 6.67 5.00 40. 5.00 3.33 60. 4.00 2.50 80. 3.33 2.00 100. 2.86 1.67 120. 2.50 1.43 In Experiment 1, [B]0 = 5.0 M. In Experiment 2, [B]0 = 10.0 M. Rate=[A]t a. Why is [B] much greater than [A]? b. Give the rate law and value for k for this reaction.arrow_forward11.64 HBr is oxidized in the following reaction: 4 HBr(g) + O2(g) —• 2 H2O(g) + 2 Br,(g) A proposed mechanism is HBr + O2 -* HOOBr (slow) HOOBr + HBr — 2 HOBr (fast) HOBr + HBr — H2O + Bn (fast) Show that this mechanism can account for the correct stoichiometry. Identify all intermediates in this mechanism. What is the molecularity of each elementary’ step? Write the rate expression for each elementary' step. Identify the rate-determining step.arrow_forwardConsider the reaction 3A+B+CD+E where the rate law is defined as [A]t=k[A]2[B][C] An experiment is carried out where [B]0 = [C]0 = 1.00 M and [A]0 = 1.00 104M. a. If after 3.00 min, [A] = 3.26 105M, calculate the value of k. b. Calculate the half-life for this experiment. c. Calculate the concentration of B and the concentration of A after 10.0 min.arrow_forward
- When heated, tetrafluoroethylene dimerizes to form octafluorocyclobutane. C2F4(g) C4F8(g) To determine the rate of this reaction at 488 K, the data in the table were collected. Analysis was done graphically, as shown below: (a) What is the rate law for this reaction? (b) What is the value of the rate constant? (c) What is the concentration of C2F4 after 600 s? (d) How long will it take until the reaction is 90% complete?arrow_forwardNitrogen monoxide is reduced by hydrogen to give nitrogen and water: 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) One possible mechanism for this reaction involves the following reactions: 2 NO(g) N2O2(g) N2O2(g) + H2(g) N2O(g) + H2O(g) N2O(g) + H2(g) N2(g) + H2O(g) What is the molecularity of each of the three steps? What is the rate equation for the third step? Identify the intermediates in this reaction; how many different intermediates are there? Show that the sum of these elementary steps gives the equation for the overall reaction.arrow_forwardHundreds of different reactions occur in the stratosphere, among them reactions that destroy the Earths ozone layer. The table below lists several (second-order) reactions of Cl atoms with ozone and organic compounds; each is given with its rate constant. For equal concentrations of Cl and the other reactant, which is the slowest reaction? Which is the fastest reaction?arrow_forward
- The following data were collected for the reaction A(g)+B(g) Products. a Determine the rate law for this reaction. b Calculate the rate constant. c Calculate the rate when [A] = 0.200 M and [B] = 0.200 M.arrow_forwardThe decomposition of SO2Cl2 to SO2 and Cl2 is first-order in SO2Cl2. SO2Cl2(g) SO2(g) + Cl2(g) Rate = k[SO2Cl2] where k = 0.17/hr (a) What is the rate of decomposition when [SO2Cl2] = 0.010 M? (b) What is the half-life of the reaction? (c) If the initial pressure of SO2Cl2 in a flask is 0.050 atm, what is the pressure of all gases (i.e., the total pressure) in the flask after the reaction has proceeded for one half-life?arrow_forwardSulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) decomposes to sulfur dioxide (SO2) and chlorine (Cl2) by reaction in the gas phase. The following pressure data were obtained when a sample containing 5.00 102 mol sulfuryl chloride was heated to 600. K in a 5.00 101-L container. Time (hours): 0.00 1.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 16.00 PSO2Cl2(atm): 4.93 4.26 3.52 2.53 1.30 0.34 Defining the rate as [SO2Cl2]t, a. determine the value of the rate constant for the decomposition of sulfuryl chloride at 600. K. b. what is the half-life of the reaction? c. what fraction of the sulfuryl chloride remains after 20.0 h?arrow_forward
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