College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14, Problem 6RQ
Review Question 14.6 Describe some of the physics-related effects on the cardiovascular system of medication that lowers the viscosity of blood.
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College Physics
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Review Question 14.6 Describe some of the...Ch. 14 - Review Question 14.7 When a skydiver falls at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 14 - A river flows downstream and widens, and the flow...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - 5. As a river approaches a dam, the width of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - What is viscous flow? a. A physical phenomenon b....Ch. 14 - 8. The heart does about 1 J of work pumping blood...Ch. 14 - Several air bubbles are present in water flowing...Ch. 14 - A small metal ball is released from just below the...Ch. 14 - 11. A small metal ball is launched downward from...Ch. 14 - You have two identical large jugs with small holes...Ch. 14 - 13. Why does much of the pressure drop in the...Ch. 14 - If you partly close the end of a hose with your...Ch. 14 - Compare and contrast work-energy bar charts, which...Ch. 14 - Consider Bernoulli's equation, Poiseuille's law,...Ch. 14 - You need a liquid that will exhibit turbulent flow...Ch. 14 - Watering plants You water flowers outside your...Ch. 14 - 2. Irrigation canal You live neat an irrigation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - 4. The main waterline for a neighborhood delivers...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Represent the process sketched in Figure P14.7...Ch. 14 - * Represent the process sketched in Figure P14.8...Ch. 14 - 9. Fluid flow Problem Write a symbolic equation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - 13. An application of Bernoulli’s equation is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - * Wine flow from barrel While visiting a winery,...Ch. 14 - Water flow in city water system Water is pumped at...Ch. 14 - * The pressure of water flowing through a...Ch. 14 - * Siphoning water You want to siphon rainwater and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - * BIO Blood flow In artery Blood flows at an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - 24. * BIO Flutter in blood vessel A person has a ...Ch. 14 - 25. * BIO Effect of smoking on arteriole radius...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - 27. * You have a U-shaped tube open at both ends....Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - 33. * BIO Blood flow through capillaries Your...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - * A piston pushes 20C water through a horizontal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - * A syringe is filled with water and fixed at the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - 39. * EST Air drag when biking Estimate the drag...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - * EST Earth exerts a constant downward force of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - *Terminal speed of balloon A balloon of mass m...Ch. 14 - You observe four different liquids (listed with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48GPCh. 14 - 50. ** Viscous friction with Bernoulli We can...Ch. 14 - 51. ** (a) Show that the work W done per unit time...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52GPCh. 14 - 53. ** BIO Essential hypertension Suppose your...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54GPCh. 14 - A 0.20-m-radius balloon falls at terminal speed 40...Ch. 14 - 56. ** Terminal speed of skier A skier going down...Ch. 14 - kg/m3 is placed in a 20C lake Determine the...Ch. 14 - 58. ** EST Comet crash On June 30, 1908, a...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - EST Intravenous (IV) feeding A patient in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66RPPCh. 14 - Prob. 67RPPCh. 14 - Prob. 68RPPCh. 14 - Prob. 69RPPCh. 14 - Which number below best represents the ratio of...
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- (a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forwardWhen a person sits erect, increasing the vertical position of their brain by 36.0 cm, the heart must continue to pump blood to the brain at the same rate. (a) What is the gain in gravitational potential energy for 100 mL of blood raised 36.0 cm? (b) What is the drop in pressure, neglecting any losses due to friction? (c) Discuss how the gain in gravitational potential energy and the decrease in pressure are related.arrow_forward
- You are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardAn airplane has a mass M, and the two wings have a total area A. During level flight, the pressure on the lower wing surface is P1. Determine the pressure P2 on the upper wing surface.arrow_forwardThe pressure drop along a length of artery is 100 Pa, the radius is 10 mm, and the flow is laminar. The average speed of the blood is 15 mm/s. (a) What is the net force on the blood in this section of artery? (b) What is the power expended maintaining the flow?arrow_forward
- (a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forward. A blimp used for aerial camera views of sporting events holds 200,000 ft3 of helium. (a) How much does the helium weigh? (b) What is the buoyant force on the blimp at sea level? (c) How much can the blimp lift (in addition to the helium)?arrow_forwardA 50.0-kg woman wearing high-heeled shoes is invited into a home in which the kitchen has vinyl floor covering. The heel on each shoe is circular and has a radius of 0.500 cm. (a) If the woman balances on one heel, what pressure does she exert on the floor? (b) Should the homeowner be concerned? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- (a) The density of water at 0C is very nearly 1000kg/m3 (it is actually 999.84kg/m3 ), whereas the density of ice at 0C is 917kg/m3. Calculate the pressure necessary to keep ice from expanding when it freezes, neglecting the effect such a large pressure would have on the freezing temperature. (This problem gives you only an indication of how large the forces associated with freezing water might be.) (b) What are the implications of this result for biological cells that are frozen?arrow_forward(a) What is the density of a woman who floats in freshwater with 4.00% of her volume above the surface? This could be measured by placing her in a tank with marks on the side to measure how much water she displaces when floating and when held under water (briefly). (b) What percent of her volume is above the surface when she floats in seawater?arrow_forwardPressure between the inside chest wall and the outside of the lungs normally remains negative. Explain how pressure inside the lungs can become positive (to cause exhalation) without muscle action.arrow_forward
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