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Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant heat and detecting variations in surface temperatures that may be medically, environmentally, or militarily meaningful.(a) What is the percent increase in the
Figure 14.35 Artist’s rendition of a thermograph of a patient’s upper body, showing the distribution of heat represented by different colors.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
College Physics
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- 1. Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant heat and detecting variations in surface temperatures that may be medically, environmentally, or militarily meaningful. (a) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34 deg C compared with that at 33.5 deg C, such as on a person's skin? % Increase = % (b) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 33.8 deg C compared with that at 20 deg C, such as for warm and cool automobile hoods? % Increase = %arrow_forwardA window has dimensions of 1.7 m by 2.75 m and is made of glass 5.5 mm thick. On a winter day, the outside temperature is 25° C while the inside temperature is a comfortable at 16° C. (k of glass =0.185W/m.K) Calculate the following (a): the area of the window in square metres : the temperature gradient (ΔT/Δx)in kelvin/metre : the rate of heat lost through the window by conduction in watts/metre.kelvin :arrow_forwardHeat Q, which has the SI unit of joule (J), is the quantity in mechanical engineering that describes the transit of energy from one location to another. The equation for the flow of heat during the time interval At through an insulated wall is KAAT Q = (Тh — T) where k is the thermal conductivity of the material from which the wall is made, A and L are the wall's area and thickness, and Th – T; is the difference (in degrees Celsius) between the high- and low-temperature sides of the wall. By using the principle of dimensional consistency, what is the correct dimension for thermal conductivity in the SI? The lowercase Greek character kappa (K) is a conventional mathematical symbol used for thermal conductivity. Appendix A summarizes the names and symbols of Greek letters. О a. (W-m)/°C O b. °C/(W. m) O c. (m . °C)/W O d. W/(m . °C)arrow_forward
- Researchers are conducting a study to quantity the thermal conductivity of a composite material. A square box is made from 1,841 cm2 sheets of the composite insulating material that is 2 cm thick. A 138 W heater is placed inside the box. Sensors attached to the box show that the interior and exterior surfaces of one face have reached the constant temperatures of 89°C and 36°C. What is the thermal conductivity in W/m-K?arrow_forwardAn electronics device generates 30.5 W of heat energy during normal operation. The heat is dissipated from the top surface of the device to ambient air at 23°C. If the top surface area is 0.158 m2 and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 7.838 W/m2. K, what will be the surface temperature (in °C) of the device [round your final answer to one decimal place]? Air, T. T 00 Sarrow_forwardWhen it rains, water vapor in the air condenses into liquid water, and energy is released. (a) How much energy is released when 0.0318 m (1.25 inch) of rain falls over an area of 2.59×106 m² (one square mile)? (b) If the average energy needed to heat one home for a year is 1.50x1011 J, how many homes could be heated for a year with the energy determined in part (a)? (a) Number (b) Number i i Units Units >arrow_forward
- If the heat is assumed to be generated 0.03 m below the skin, the temperature difference between the skin and the interior of the body would exist if the heat were conducted to the surface is 28 k°. What is the heat rate if the surface area of the body is 1.5m? and the coefficient of the thermal conductivity= 0.2watt/m.k°. 290 watt 310 watt 280 watt 260 wattarrow_forwardThe area of the skin of an adult human being is about 2.10m^2. If the temperature of the skin of an unclothed person is 36.0 degrees C when the surroundings are 26.0 degrees C . What is the rate of heat transfer if the skin reflects 19 % of the heat directed to the surface?arrow_forwardThe temperature of an object changes when it absorbs or loses thermal energy. It is possible to relate the amount of heat transferred, denoted by a variable q with units of joules, to the quantity of the substance m, by the following equation: ? = ????? where ?? is the specific heat of the substance in units of ?/(? ∙ ℃), ?? is the change in temperature in units of ℃, and m is the mass of the substance in grams. Write a script that calculates amount of heat transferred for any amount of aluminum. Aluminum has a specific heat ?? = 0.897 ?/(? ∙ ℃). The program should prompt the user to enter values for ???? and m, and should return the amount of heat transferred in units of joules. Test the program with values of 20 ℃ and 100 g.arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning