Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4TY
Which of the following might be true of an individual unable to synthesize and secrete intrinsic factor?
a. They would be unable to absorb adequate amounts of vitamin B12.
b. They would be unable to digest lactose found in dairy products.
c. They would be unable to absorb amino acids in the small intestine.
d. They would be unable to digest and absorb triglycerides.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Do you buy organic foods or conventional foods...Ch. 14 - If you were concerned about the possible harm...Ch. 14 - Describe the organs of the GI tract including the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CRCh. 14 - Prob. 3CRCh. 14 - Prob. 4CRCh. 14 - Indicate how many teeth adult humans have.Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CRCh. 14 - Prob. 7CRCh. 14 - Rank the major nutrient groups (carbohydrates,...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CRCh. 14 - Prob. 10CRCh. 14 - Which of the GI tract tissue layers is most...Ch. 14 - All of the following are secreted into the lumen...Ch. 14 - All of the following are found in saliva except:...Ch. 14 - Which of the following might be true of an...Ch. 14 -
5. Which of the following nutrients are digested...Ch. 14 - The region of the digestive tract most responsible...Ch. 14 -
7. Which of the following lists structures in...Ch. 14 -
8. What do the enzymes pepsin, chymotrypsin,...Ch. 14 -
9. Once nutrients are absorbed into the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Prob. 11TYCh. 14 - Prob. 12TYCh. 14 - Prob. 13TYCh. 14 - Prob. 14TYCh. 14 - Which of the following is associated with celiac...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 14 - Prob. 7AWK
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- Which of these could be absorbed directly without need ofdigestion?a. glucose d. nucleic acidb. fat e. All of these are correct.c. proteinarrow_forwardWhich of the following function below is not performed by the liver? a. deamination of amino acids to form keto acids b. production of glucagon c. conversion of non-carbohydrate molecules to glucose d. synthesis of lipoproteins to transport fatty acidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describe the function of goblet cells in the digestive tract? A. produce mucus that protects parts of the digestive organs from the effects of powerful enzymes needed for food digestion B. secrete buffers in order to keep the pH of the digestive tract close to neutral C. provide protection against invading bacteria and other disease-causing organisms that enter the digestive tract in food D. absorb nutrients from digested food and store them for future usearrow_forward
- The principal function for intestinal goblet cells is: Select one: t of a. secreting digestive enzyme. b. absorbing nutrients. C. secreting one of several various hormones. d. secreting mucus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about carbohydrate digestion? A. Cellulose and lignin found in plants are totally indigestible even with intestinal bacteria. B. The acidity of the stomach prevents chemical digestion of carbohydrates. C. Dextrin and maltose are the products of chemical digestion of starch by pancreatic amylase. D. Disaccharidases produced from the pancreas breaks down oligosaccharides in the intestines.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the pancreas is correct? Select one: A. Pancreatic duct cells are enzyme- producing cells. B. There are more exocrine cells than endocrine cells in the pancreas. C. Acinar cells are responsible for the production of bicarbonate ions. D. Pancreatic juice is produced by the islets of Langerhans. E. Trypsinogen in pancreatic juice can digest proteins into amino acids.arrow_forward
- All of the following statements regarding the liver are true except one, which one? a. it can convert amino acids to glucose during periods of fasting b. it contains special phagocytic cells which remove worn-out blood cells from the circulation c. blood from the hepatic artery and portal vein travels away from the central vein of each lobule d. it converts ammonia to ureaarrow_forwardA. What is/are the primary role(s) of the large intestine? a. to complete enzymatic digestion and store indigestible material b. to initiate enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates and to store water c. to absorb water from digested material, with essentially no digestive role of its own d. to secrete water into the material that is left over after all available nutrients have been absorbed e. to digest fats A. In the intestine most nutrients are absorbed regardless of whether the body has an immediate need or shortfall of them; ie there is little control over amounts taken up – which of the following does not follow this rule? a. absorption of sodium b. absorption of water c.absorption of iron d. absorption of fat soluble vitamins e. none of the above follow this rule – close control is exerted over all of themarrow_forwardThe purpose of Microvilli in the human digestive tract is to: a. kill detrimental bacteria in the esophagus b. emulsify fats c. secrete pepsinogen in the stomach d. absorb nutrients from the small intestine into the bloodstream e. secrete trypsinogen and chymotrypsin into the duodenumarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true?a. Intracellular digestion commonly occurs in vertebrates.b. Absorption of nutrients always requires active transport.c. Alimentary canals have two openings, whereas gastrovascularcavities have only one.d. Extracellular, but not intracellular, digestion requires hydrolyticenzymes.e. Most minerals are absorbed by simple diffusion.arrow_forwardGut commensal bacteria are beneficial to animal nutrition including humans. For non-fermenting animals such as humans, select the answer that describes the greatest benefit of gut microflora on nutritional physiology. Select one: a. Absorption of carbohydrates b. Removal of water c. Production of some types of essential vitamins such as biotin and vitamin K d. Generation of gases necessary for proper eliminationarrow_forwardwhich of the following is true of bile? a. needed in the small intestine for the digestion of fats b. needed in the small intestine for the emulsification of fats c. synthesized by the gall bladder d. it converts inactive pancreatic enzymes to an active formarrow_forward
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