Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 49P
(a)
To determine
The speed of gasoline as it leaves the hose.
(b)
To determine
The fluid flow rate through the hose.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 14.1 - Suppose you are standing directly behind someone...Ch. 14.2 - The pressure at the bottom of a filled glass of...Ch. 14.3 - Several common barometers are built, with a...Ch. 14.4 - You are shipwrecked and floating in the middle of...Ch. 14.6 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1OQCh. 14 - Prob. 2OQCh. 14 - Prob. 3OQCh. 14 - Prob. 4OQCh. 14 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6OQCh. 14 - Prob. 7OQCh. 14 - Prob. 8OQCh. 14 - Prob. 9OQCh. 14 - Prob. 10OQCh. 14 - Prob. 11OQCh. 14 - Prob. 12OQCh. 14 - Prob. 13OQCh. 14 - Prob. 14OQCh. 14 - Prob. 15OQCh. 14 - Prob. 16OQCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Prob. 7CQCh. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CQCh. 14 - Prob. 11CQCh. 14 - Prob. 12CQCh. 14 - Prob. 13CQCh. 14 - Prob. 14CQCh. 14 - Prob. 15CQCh. 14 - Prob. 16CQCh. 14 - Prob. 17CQCh. 14 - Prob. 18CQCh. 14 - Prob. 19CQCh. 14 - A large man sits on a four-legged chair with his...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Review. A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in...Ch. 14 - Blaise Pascal duplicated Torricellis barometer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its...Ch. 14 - A spherical vessel used for deep-sea exploration...Ch. 14 - A wooden block of volume 5.24 104 m3 floats in...Ch. 14 - The weight of a rectangular block of low-density...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Water flowing through a garden hose of diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - A legendary Dutch boy saved Holland by plugging a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Water is pumped up from the Colorado River to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - An airplane has a mass of 1.60 104 kg, and each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57APCh. 14 - Prob. 58APCh. 14 - Prob. 59APCh. 14 - Prob. 60APCh. 14 - Prob. 61APCh. 14 - The true weight of an object can be measured in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63APCh. 14 - Review. Assume a certain liquid, with density 1...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65APCh. 14 - Prob. 66APCh. 14 - Prob. 67APCh. 14 - A common parameter that can be used to predict...Ch. 14 - Evangelista Torricelli was the first person to...Ch. 14 - Review. With reference to the dam studied in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71APCh. 14 - Prob. 72APCh. 14 - In 1983, the United States began coining the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74APCh. 14 - Prob. 75APCh. 14 - The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 77APCh. 14 - Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 79APCh. 14 - Prob. 80APCh. 14 - Prob. 81APCh. 14 - A woman is draining her fish tank by siphoning the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83APCh. 14 - Prob. 84APCh. 14 - Prob. 85CPCh. 14 - Prob. 86CPCh. 14 - Prob. 87CP
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- A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical sides is filled to a depth h with water. The pressure is P0 at the top surface. (a) What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank? (b) Suppose an object of mass M and density less than the density of water is placed into the tank and floats. No water overflows. What is the resulting increase in pressure at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardA manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forwardA manometer containing water with one end connected to a container of gas has a column height difference of 0.60 m (Fig. P15.72). If the atmospheric pressure on the right column is 1.01 105 Pa, find the absolute pressure of the gas in the container. The density of water is 1.0 103 kg/m3. FIGURE P15.72arrow_forward
- Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forward
- (a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardA rectangular block of Styrofoam 25.0 cm in length, 15.0 cm in width, and 12.0 cm in height is placed in a large tub of water. Assume the density of Styrofoam is 3.00 102 kg/m3. a. What volume of the block is submerged? b. A copper block is now placed atop the Styrofoam block so that the top of the Styrofoam block is level with the surface of the water. What is the mass of the copper block?arrow_forwardA spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed with multiple cameras, descends under water in a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for shipwrecks and finds its first shipwreck at a depth of 1.75 103 m. Seawater has density 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the air pressure at the oceans surface is 1.013 105 Pa. a. What is the absolute pressure at the depth of the shipwreck? b. What is the buoyant force on the submersible at the depth of the shipwreck?arrow_forward
- Mercury is poured into a U-tube as shown in Figure P15.17a. The left arm of the tube has cross-sectional area A1 of 10.0 cm2, and the right arm has a cross-sectional area A2 of 5.00 cm2. One hundred grams of water are then poured into the right arm as shown in Figure P15.17b. (a) Determine the length of the water column in the right arm of the U-tube. (b) Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3, what distance h does the mercury rise in the left arm?arrow_forwardReview. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with water of depth d = 2.00 m. At the bottom of one sidewall is a rectangular hatch of height h = 1.00 m and width w = 2.00 m that is hinged at the top of the hatch. (a) Determine the magnitude of the force the water exerts on the hatch. (b) Find the magnitude of the torque exerted by the water about the hinges.arrow_forwardA hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical shell of mass m = 0.950 kg floats on water with its entire volume below the surface. a. What is the radius of the sphere? b. What is the thickness of the shell wall?arrow_forward
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