Physics: Principles and Applications -- Pearson e Text Instant Access (Pearson+)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780137679065
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 47GP
(a) Estimate the total power
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(II) (a) How much power is radiated by a tungsten sphere
(emissivity e = 0.35) of radius 19 cm at a temperature of
25°C? (b) If the sphere is enclosed in a room whose walls
are kept at –5°C, what is the net flow rate of energy out of
the sphere?
47. (a) Estimate the total power radiated into space by the
Sun, assuming it to be a perfect emitter at T = 5500 K.
The Sun's radius is 7.0 × 10³ m. (b) From this, determine
the power per unit area arriving at the Earth, 1.5 × 101 m
away (Fig. 14–20).
r = 1.5 x 1011 m
FIGURE 14-20
Sun
Earth
Problem 47.
(II) Typical temperatures in the interior of the Earth and
Sun are about 4000°C and 15 x 106 °C, respectively.
(a) What are these temperatures in kelvins? (b) What
percent error is made in each case if a person forgets to
change °C to K?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics: Principles and Applications -- Pearson e Text Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1OQCh. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - Prob. 2QCh. 14 - (a) If two objects of different temperatures are...Ch. 14 - In warm regions where tropical plants grow but the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QCh. 14 - Prob. 6QCh. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - Prob. 8QCh. 14 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 14 - Prob. 10QCh. 14 - 11. Explorers on failed Arctic expeditions have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12QCh. 14 - Prob. 13QCh. 14 - Prob. 14QCh. 14 - Prob. 15QCh. 14 - Prob. 16QCh. 14 - Prob. 17QCh. 14 - Prob. 18QCh. 14 - Prob. 19QCh. 14 - Prob. 20QCh. 14 - Prob. 21QCh. 14 - A premature baby in an incubator can be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23QCh. 14 - Prob. 24QCh. 14 - Prob. 25QCh. 14 - 26. The Earth cools off at night much more quickly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QCh. 14 - Prob. 28QCh. 14 - Prob. 29QCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 14 - Both beakers A and B in Fig. 14-15 [ contain a...Ch. 14 - 3. For objects at thermal equilibrium, which of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 14 - To what temperature will 8200 J of heat raise 3.0...Ch. 14 - How much heat (in joules) is required to raise the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - An average active person consumes about 2500 Cal a...Ch. 14 - A British thermal unit (Btu) is a unit of heat in...Ch. 14 - How many joules and kilocalories are generated...Ch. 14 - A water heater can generate 32,000 kJ/h. How much...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - An automobile cooling system holds 18 L of water....Ch. 14 - What is the specific heat of a metal substance if...Ch. 14 - (a) How much energy is required to bring a 1.0-L...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - How long does it take a 750-W coffeepot to bring...Ch. 14 - 14. (II) What will be the equilibrium temperature...Ch. 14 - A 31.5-g glass thermometer reads 23.6°C before it...Ch. 14 - A 0.40-kg iron horseshoe, just forged and very hot...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - The heat capacity, C, ofan object is defined as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Estimate the Calorie content of 65 g of candy from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - If 3.40 x 105 J of energy is supplied to a...Ch. 14 - How much heat is needed to melt 23.50 kg of silver...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - What mass of steam at 100°C must be added to 1.00...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - A cube of ice is taken from the freezer at -8.5°C...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - 39. How long does it take the Sun to melt a block...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Two rooms, each a cube 4.0 m per side, share a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Approximately how long should it take 8.2 kg of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Suppose the insulating qualities of the wall of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46GPCh. 14 - (a) Estimate the total power radiated into space...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48GPCh. 14 - Prob. 49GPCh. 14 - A mountain climber wears a goose-down jacket 3.5...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51GPCh. 14 - Prob. 52GPCh. 14 - Prob. 53GPCh. 14 - Prob. 54GPCh. 14 - Prob. 55GPCh. 14 - Prob. 56GPCh. 14 - Prob. 57GPCh. 14 - Prob. 58GPCh. 14 - Prob. 59GPCh. 14 - Prob. 60GPCh. 14 - Prob. 61GPCh. 14 - Prob. 62GPCh. 14 - Prob. 63GPCh. 14 - Prob. 64GPCh. 14 - A leaf of area 40 cm2and mass 4.5 x 10-4kg...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66GPCh. 14 - Prob. 67GPCh. 14 - Prob. 68GP
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- (a) How much power is radiated by an iron sphere (emissivity e = 0.60) of radius 24 cm at a temperature of 205°C? (b) If the sphere is enclosed in a room whose walls are kept at -5°C, what is the net flow rate of energy out of the sphere?arrow_forward•.20 GO In a certain experiment, a small radioactive source must move at selected, extremely slow speeds. This motion is accom- plished by fastening the source to one end of an aluminum rod and heating the central section of the rod in a controlled way. If the effective heated section of the rod in Fig. 18-31 has length d = 2.00 cm, at what constant rate must the temperature of the rod be changed if the source is to move at a constant speed of 100 nm/s? Radioactive Electric heater source J Clamp Figure 18-31 Problem 20. ·darrow_forward(a) How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 2.50 mol of a diatomic by 50.0K near room temperature if the gas held at constant volume?arrow_forward
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- (a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a car radiator at 110°C into a 50.0ºC environment, if the radiator has an emissivity of 0.750 and a 1.20−m2 surface area. (b) Is this a significant fraction of the heat transfer by an automobile engine? To answer this, assume a horsepower of 200hp(1.5kW) and the efficiency of automobile engines as 25%.arrow_forward(4) A certain process cools a body from 3500C to -800C. Express the change in temperature in (a) kelvins, and (b) Fahrenheit degrees. as-420arrow_forwardIf the gravitational potential energy of the water is equal to the increase in the internal energy of the water, compute the change in its temperature (in Kelvin), if water drops from a height of 50 m. Assume no work is done on/by the water (C = 4184 J/kg K)arrow_forward
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