A
To compare: The outcome of retail rates to refuse for the rate of individual bond.
Introduction:
The government or corporate issues the bond, Based on the borrowing agreement to hike the money from the market that the issuer pays with the interest to the bank holder in a specific time period. This kind of rate of interest are called coupon rate.
B
To Determine: The bond preferred by the Janice Kerr if the rates are expected to rise or fall.
Introduction:
One of the main agreements for the business is bond. It is debt security for the companies. So, this kind of bond is static income through this way the investor made a loan to the borrower.
The government or corporate issues the bond, Based on the borrowing agreement to hike the money from the market that the issuer pays with the interest to the bank holder in a specific time period. This kind of rate of interest are called coupon rate.
This kind of rate of interest is called the coupon rate.
C
To Determine: The raised volatility of interest rates on the every bond.
Introduction:
Fluctuation of loan interest rates and savings on time is generally known as Interest rate volatility. This will affect the business because of encountering borrowing cost and investment earning cost. Some of the factors contributing to the interest rate volatility are economic conditions, market conditions, etc .
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INVESTMENTS-CONNECT PLUS ACCESS
- PICK ONE: Explain why YOU: Suppose that 6 months after you purchase the bond, the market rate for interest on this type of bond falls to 7.00%. This will cause the (coupon / market price / par value) to (fall / rise). From the issuer’s perspective, the lower interest rate means that he or she would be (worse / better) off issuing new bonds at this lower rate than continuing to pay you 9%.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider the prevailing condition of inflation (including changes in global oil price), the economy, budget deficit, decreases in expected remittance inflow, and the central bank monetary policy that could affect interest rate. Based on the prevailing conditions do you think bond price will increase or decreases in next six-month period. In the real economic environment which other factors may affect the bond price? Which factor in your opinion will have biggest impact on bond price? Assess the above given situations.arrow_forward9. In 2016, when the interest rate on 10-year German government bonds became negative, an article in the Wall Street Journal noted that the interest rate on 10-year bonds depended in part on investors' expectations of future short-term interest rates. The article also noted that "investors don't seem to have changed their perception of... [short-term] interest rates in the future." If the article is correct, can the expectations theory explain why the interest rate on 10-year German government bonds declined? Can the risk premium theory? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
- Can I get help with the following please... The 20-year Treasury rate is 4.05 percent, and a firm’s credit rating is BB. Suppose management of the firm decides to raise $20 million by selling 20-year bonds. Management determines that since it has plenty of experience, it will not need to hire an investment banker. At present, 20-year BB bonds are selling for 145 basis points above the 20-year Treasury rate, and it is forecast that interest rates will not stay this low for long.What is the cost of borrowing? Borrowing cost rate % What role does timing play in this situation? Time is of (essence or no essence) in this case.arrow_forwardSuppose the returns on long-term government bonds are normally distributed. Assume long-term government bonds have a mean return of 6.1 percent and a standard deviation of 9.8 percent. What is the approximate probability that your return on these bonds will be less than −3.7 percent in a given year? Use the NORMDIST function in Excel® to answer this question. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range of returns would you expect to see 95 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range would you expect to see 99 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter…arrow_forwardTwo bonds, A and B, have the same credit rating, the same par value, and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has 5 years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rate risk by answering the following questions : Discuss which bond will trade at a higher price in the market. Discuss what happens to the market price of each bond if the interest rates in the economy go up. Which bond would have a higher percentage price change if interest rates go up? Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy?arrow_forward
- A Treasury bond that settles on October 18, 2022, matures on March 30, 2041. The coupon rate is 6.10 percent, and the bond has a yield to maturity of 5.57 percent. What are the Macaulay duration and modified duration? Note: Use the duration functions in Excel to solve the problem. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Macaulay duration 11.4179 Modified duration 10.8154 Xarrow_forwardIn this problem we are going to calculate bond prices and returns Suppose that the yield on a 3 year note is 2.5%. a) Calculate the price of the 3 year note (face value = $1000) with three annual coupon payments (after year 1, after year 2, after year 3) of $30, i.e., the coupon rate is 3.0%. b) Is this note selling at a discount or premium? Explain. Suppose that after one year and after you receive one coupon payment, you decide to sell your note. Your note is now a two year note with one coupon payment after 1 year and another after year 2. Consider the following two scenarios: Scenario #1 - interest rates on what is now a two year note (i.e., your note) have fallen to 1.00% Scenario #2 - interest rates on what is now a two year note (i.e., your note) have risen to 4% c) given scenan d) Calculate the price that you can sell your note for under scenario #1 and the associated rate of return when you sell your note Calculate the price that you can sell your note for under scenario #2…arrow_forwardPlease explain why this is the formula. Problem to this solution: Suppose the yield on a 10-year T-bond is currently 5.05% and that on a 10-year Treasury Inflation Protected Security (TIPS) is 1.80%. Suppose further that the MRP on a 10-year T-bond is 0.90%, that no MRP is required on a TIPS, and that no liquidity premium is required on any T-bond. Given this information, what is the expected rate of inflation over the next 10 years? Disregard cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average.arrow_forward
- 1. Consider two bonds with a similar credit rating and pay the same coupon rate per annum. The terms to maturity for Bond A and Bond B are 5 years and 10 years respectively. If inflation rate is expected to increase in the near future and therefore leads to an increase in interest rate, what is the effect on the bond prices? Which bond is likely to experience a larger effect due to the increase in interest rate? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardUse a different graph for each one and clearly label the axis and the shifting of curves. Explain clearly (in words and on the graph) whether the price and yield to maturity increased or decreased. You buy a bond that pays annual interest payments of 8% of the bond’s face value of $1000. You initially pay $1050 for the bond. You receive an annual interest payment after one year, then sell the bond for $1010. What is your total rate of return on the investment, expressed as a percentage of the purchase price?arrow_forwardAn insurance company must make payments to a customer of $10 million in one year and $4 million in five years. The yield curve is flat at 10%.a. If it wants to fully fund and immunize its obligation to this customer with a single issue of a zero-coupon bond, what maturity bond must it purchase?b. What must be the face value and market value of that zero-coupon bond?arrow_forward
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