Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 14, Problem 32CTQ
If a reflex is a limited circuit within the somatic system, why do physical and neurological exams include them to test the health of an individual?
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If a reflex is a limited circuit within the somatic system,why do physical and neurological exams include them totest the health of an individual?
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When a physician elicits the patellar reflex, what physiological activities are being examined? List four. (Hint: think of the function of each component of the reflex pathway).
Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- What does each of the following terms mean in relation to reflex arcs? Monosynaptic, ipsilateral, polysynaptic, intersegmental, contralateral, and reciprocal innervation.arrow_forwardWhy is it important to study reflexes? What clinical applications might these have? Describe a simple reflex arc.arrow_forwardAn individual has a spinal cord injury superior to the area involved in the patellar reflex circuit such that all communication to the brain is broken off. How would this affect the operation of the patellar reflex circuit?arrow_forward
- What is a reflex arc? What components must be present to qualify?arrow_forwardYou are walking to class, pondering the intricacies of physiology, when you trip over an uneven place in the sidewalk and fall. Unhurt but embarrassed and angry, you jump up and glance around to see if anyone is watching. From your knowledge of neuroanatomy and function, explain how the following areas of the brain might be involved in this scenario: cerebrum cerebellum limbic systemarrow_forwardReflexes can be somatic (as in the knee jerk response) or visceral (as in vomiting). Given that both result in an involuntary motor response, why aren’t they both considered visceral motor?arrow_forward
- Distinguish between a reflex arc and a reflex.arrow_forwardIdentify and describe the five components of a somatic reflex arcarrow_forwardUse logic to determine whether each of the following reflexes is a somatic reflex or an autonomic (visceral) reflex. Hint: think about what the effector is — is it a skeletal muscle, or is it a smooth / cardiac muscle or gland? -Patellar (knee-jerk) reflex -Pupillary light reflex (autonomic/somatic) -Effectors are skeletal muscles (autonomic/somatic) -Effectors are smooth muscles or glands (autonomic/somatic) -Regulation of blood pressure (autonomic/somatic) -Salivary reflex (autonomic/somatic)arrow_forward
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