Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134988504
Author: Bennett, Jeffrey O., Donahue, M. (megan), SCHNEIDER, Nicholas, Voit, Mark
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14, Problem 2QQ
To determine
To Choose:
The correct option which describes the reason for the existence of the dark matter.
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Please anwer the quesiton correctly and take your time Convert light-minutes to km by following the steps described below.1. A) What is the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s) in km/s? Note that 1 km = 1000 m.1. B)Use your answer to the previous question to find the distance traveled by light in one minute. Give your answer in millions of km. (Note that 1 million = 106).
a. Describe three of the six possible scenarios for the fate of the universe. For each case, describe:
• what conditions will be like
• the curvature of the universe
• which term (gravity, expansion, or dark energy) in the Friedman equation would dominate.
b. Observationally, what scenario best describes our universe? Explain.
Question A7
State three pieces of evidence that support the idea that the Universe began in a hot Big Bang,
and explain how each piece of evidence supports the hot Big Bang model. Describe the ob-
servational evidence that supports the idea that the Universe is pervaded by Dark Energy, and
explain why each piece of evidence you cite supports the Dark Energy model.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....
Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 14 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14SEQCh. 14 - Prob. 15SEQCh. 14 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 14 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18SEQCh. 14 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20SEQ
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- Please Explain The hotness of stars goes up to millions of degrees Celsius. The coldness of gases can go as low as -273.15 o C. How do you explain the absence of symmetry between hot and cold? Is it possible that there is also a limit to the hotness of any object in the universe? Show your step-by-step solutions.arrow_forwardDetailed explanation of each step so I could study for a test C6M.7 Astronomers currently believe that every galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center and that a typical galaxy has collided with other galaxies several times since the beginning of the universe. Imagine that the central black holes of two colliding galaxies end up, after the collision, orbiting each other in the middle of a cloud of dust and stars. Assume that the black holes have the same mass M (which maybe millions or even billions of times that of the sun) and each is initially in a circular orbit of radius R around the pair’s center of mass (which is halfway between them), and the surrounding cloud has no net angular momentum, as shown in figure C6.14. Over time, frictional interactions with the cloud cause the black holes to slowly spiral in toward each other. If their orbits remain approximately circular as they slowly spiral in, then thespeed of each in its circular orbit will be │V│ = 1/2 (GM/r)^1/2,…arrow_forwardFor the picture below what is the differences of light spectra of different galaxies. compared to a laboratory reference to uses as comparison, or control group. What is the differences between nearby stars and galaxies compared to distant stars and galaxies by using the spectral lines ?arrow_forward
- Part A What was the distance between the points that would someday become, respectively, the center of the Milky Way Galaxy and the center of the Virgo Cluster at the time of decoupling? (The present separation is 18 Mpc.) Express your answer using two significant figures. 1ΨΕΙ ΑΣΦ ? Request Aswer Submit kpearrow_forwardexplain each physics formula by saying what each variable means/stands for and explain the formula as a whole, please. Ignore the one about proboblilty please.arrow_forwardHubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1) a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures. b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.arrow_forward
- Please answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible- Convert light-minutes to km by following the steps described below1.A)What is the speed of light (300,000,000 m/s) in km/s? Note that 1 km = 1000 m.B)Use your answer to the previous question to find the distance traveled by light in one minute. Give your answer in millions of km. (Note that 1 million = 106).arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-Calculate the frequency of a radio wave.1.A)A radio wave has a wavelength of 21 cm. What is the wavelength in meters? (Give your answer in meters rounded to exactly 2 decimal places).B)Use your previous answer and the speed of light (c = 3 · 108 m/s) to calculate the frequency of a 21 cm radio wave. Give your answer in Hz, no decimal places.C)Use your previous answer to calculate the frequency of a 21 cm radio wave. This time, give your answer in…arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-Calculate the amount of time it takes for light reflected off the surface of a distant planet to reach us1.A)Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth. What is the Sun-Earth distance in AU? (Give your answer rounded to the nearest AU).B)Light is reflected off the surface of a planet 5.2 AU away from us. How long does it take this light to reach us from the planet? Give your answer in minutes, rounded to exactly one decimal…arrow_forward
- Please answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-arrow_forwardPlease answer the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-1. The cosmological principle states that (choose all items below that are part of the cosmological principle):---On cosmological scales, the universe has been isotime (the same for all time)---On cosmological scales, the universe is isotropic (the same in every direction)---On cosmological scales, the universe is homogenous (the same everywhere)---On cosmological scales, there must have life everywhere.arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly, please and thank you take your time. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-1. a) Why do scientists consider Einstein's General Theory of Relativity to be a better theory of gravity than Newton's theory of gravity? The two theories always make very different predictions, and only Einstein's theory works. Einstein's theory is newer, and scientists alvways prefer newer theories. Newton's theory was never useful, so it had to be replaced by something. Einstein's gravity makes correct predictions in a few cases where Newton's…arrow_forward
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