Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 2MC
Relate each of the following terms or phrases to either the sympathetic (S) or parasympathetic (P) division of the autonomic nervous system:
_____(1) short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers
_____(2) intramural ganglia
_____(3) craniosacral part
_____(4) adrenergic fibers
_____(5) cervical ganglia
_____(6) otic and ciliary ganglia
_____(7) generally short-duration action
_____(8) increases heart rate and blood pressure
_____(9) increases gastric motility and secretion of lacrimal, salivary, and digestive juices
_____(10) innervates blood vessels
_____(11) most active when you are relaxing in a hammock
_____(12) active when you are running in the Boston Marathon
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Relate each of the following terms or phrases to either the sympathetic (S) or parasympathetic (P) division of the autonomic nervous system:
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Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the spinal cord results in loss of (a) integrating impulses, (b) sensory impulses, (c) voluntary motor impulses, (d) all of these.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic...Ch. 14.1 - Which relays instructions from the CNS to muscles...Ch. 14.1 - MAKING CONNECTIONS The cell bodies of autonomic...Ch. 14.2 - Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you...Ch. 14.3 - In general terms, where are the cell bodies of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14.5 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14.6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14.7 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14.8 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 14 - All of the following characterize the ANS except...Ch. 14 - Relate each of the following terms or phrases to...Ch. 14 - The white rami communicates contain what kind of...Ch. 14 - Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with...Ch. 14 - Briefly explain why the following terms are...Ch. 14 - Describe the anatomical relationship of the white...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 14 - Which of the effects listed in response to...Ch. 14 - Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which...Ch. 14 - Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 14 - Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in...Ch. 14 - Postganglionic neurons are also called ganglionic...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CCS
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- Match the terms with the appropriate ANS division: P = parasympathetic division; S = sympathetic division. Use one or both choices to answer the question.1. two motor neurons2. short preganglionic axons3. long preganglionic axons4. innervates adrenal medullae5. terminal ganglia6. trunk or chain ganglia7. prevertebral ganglia8. craniosacral division9. thoracolumbar division10. activated during exercise, fighting, or fleeing11. rami communicantes12. promotes digestion13. short postganglionic axons14. long postganglionic axonsarrow_forwardwas the fol Match the following: The obturator and femoral nerves branch from this plexus. Striking the "funny bone" (ulnar nerve) may cause injury to a nerve of this plexus. Trauma to a nerve of this plexus may cause wrist drop. A fall or improper administration of an injection to the buttocks may injure a nerve of this plexus. The phrenic nerve branches from this plexus. [Choose] [Choose ] Choose [Choose] [Choose]arrow_forwardDraw a schematic illustration of the trigeminal nerve and the organs (or structures) it supplies.arrow_forward
- Image #2 Nerve A Nerve B arm Nerve C ribs Pelvic Bones Uarrow_forwardBrittany was visibly upset that a class she needed to take was cancelled because of low enrollment. Jim observed that her eyes were dilated. Trace the sympathetic pathway from the lateral gray horn of the spinal cord to the iris of her eye. 1. Identify the spinal cord area (cervical or thoracic) that the preganglionic axons exit in the anterior (ventral) root. 2. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons synapse.arrow_forwardThe ____________ nervous system has short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers. Question options: A sympathetic B parasympatheticarrow_forward
- Match the following effects and statements to the correct division of the autonomic nervous system. Select "Both" if the statement or effect is true of both divisions. "Resting and digesting" division Innervate most major organs of the body Increases heart rate Constricts pupils Innervates most blood vessels Regulate smooth muscle and cardiac muscle ANSWER OPTIONS: Parasympathetic, Sympathetic, BOTHarrow_forwardBelow is a cross section of the spinal cord stained with Luxol Fast Blue. The area indicated by the arrow most likely shows evidence of: Dendritic atrophy Neuron demyelination Schwann cell atrophy Loss of neuronal cell bodiesarrow_forwardIdentify the nerve plexus from which each nerve originates. ______________________ 1. femoral n. ______________________ 2. sciatic n. ______________________ 3. phrenic n. ______________________ 4. ulnar n. ______________________ 5. axillary n. ______________________ 6. tibial n. ______________________ 7. obturator n.______________________ 8. radial n. ______________________ 9. common fibular n. ______________________ 10. pudendal n.arrow_forward
- Identify the following nervous structures of the headarrow_forwardThe peripheral target of axons running in the nerve identified by letter C is superior oblique muscle inferior oblique muscle medial rectus muscle lateral rectus muscle inferior rectus muscle superior rectus musclearrow_forwardPaul ate a big lunch and then decided to jog a mile, which was not a very good idea. His digestive system was put “on hold” while his sympathetic nervous system was stimulated to run. Trace the sympathetic pathway from the lateral gray horn of the spinal cord to the stomach.1. Identify the nerve that the preganglionic axons form.2. Name the effector (the tissue within the organ that is innervated by the postganglionic neuron).Burke is in the final 100 yards of a race with an opponent at his heels. His sympathetic nervous system is stimulating his adrenal medullae. Trace the sympathetic pathway from the lateral gray horn of the spinal cord to the adrenal medulla.3. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic axons synapse.arrow_forward
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