Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 2CQQ
To determine
The condition of the competitive firm maximizing the profit by choosing the quantity.
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a. Draw the marginal cost and average total cost curves for a typical firm. Explain why the curves have the shapes that they do and why they cross where they do.
b. Does a competitive firm’s price equal its marginal cost in the short run, in the long run, or both? Explain.
The supply curve of a perfectly competitive firm is:
Multiple Choice
a. the marginal cost curve only if price exceeds average variable cost.
b. the marginal cost curve only if price exceeds average total cost.
c. the average total cost curve only if price exceeds average variable cost.
d. nonexistent.
A competitive firm maximizes profit by choosing thequantity at whicha. average total cost is at its minimum.b. marginal cost equals the price.c. average total cost equals the price.d. marginal cost equals average total cost.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.2 - How does a competitive firm determine its...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QRCh. 14 - Prob. 3QRCh. 14 - Prob. 4QRCh. 14 - Prob. 5QRCh. 14 - Prob. 6QRCh. 14 - Prob. 7QRCh. 14 - Prob. 8QRCh. 14 - Prob. 1PACh. 14 - Prob. 2PACh. 14 - Prob. 3PACh. 14 - Prob. 4PACh. 14 - Prob. 5PACh. 14 - A firm in a competitive market receives 500 in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PACh. 14 - Prob. 8PACh. 14 - Prob. 9PACh. 14 - Prob. 10PACh. 14 - Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry...
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Similar questions
- Cost MC Select one: ATC AVC ABC D Quantity C in the figure above represents the output level where the firm Quantity a. maximizes profits in the short-run. b. minimizes total costs in the short-run. C. maximizes profits in the long-run. d. minimizes marginal costs in the long-run. e. None of the above.arrow_forwardProfits are maximized at the output at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue. If the market price falls below the minimum average variable cost: a. the firm should produce less. b. the firm should produce more. c. the firm should shut down. d. none of the abovearrow_forwarda. What is its profit?b. What is its marginal cost?c. What is its average variable cost?d. Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units? use this to solve A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200.arrow_forward
- Consider the following data: equilibrium price = $7.50, quantity of output produced 100 units, average total cost = $9, and average variable cost = $8. What will the firm do and why? = a. Shut down in the short run, because price is below average variable cost. b. Shut down in the short run, because price is below average total cost. c. Continue to produce in the short run, because price is greater than average variable cost. d. Continue to produce in the short run, because firms are always stuck with having to produce in the short run.arrow_forwardIf a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market is currently producing the output where (price - average variable cost) > average fixed cost, the firm is: A. making a positive economic profit. B. making a zero economic profit. C. suffering an economic loss. D. None of these.arrow_forwardTomato Farms is selling tomatoes in a purely competitive market. Its output is 25,000 bushels, which sell for $30 a bushel. At this level of output, the marginal cost is $30 a bushel, average variable cost is $30.50 a bushel, and average total cost is $34.50 a bushel. (a) What is the firm’s total fixed cost? You must show your work.arrow_forward
- A competitive firm maximizes profit when marginal cost: a. equals the price. b. is less than the price. c. is minimized. d. is greater than the price.arrow_forwardI answered initially wrong and need help?arrow_forwardRevenue and cost (dollars per unit) MC AVC 50 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Output (units per day) The above figure illustrates a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price is $40 a unit, to maximize its profit (or minimize its loss) the firm should Select one: a. produce 30 units. b. produce more than 30 units and less than 40 units. c. produce 40 units. d. shut down. e. produce more than 10 and less than 30 units.arrow_forward
- A perfectly competitive firm maximizes its profit by producing the output at which its marginal cost equals its Select one: a. average variable cost. b. marginal revenue. c. average total cost. d. average fixed cost. Clear my choicearrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm is producing at the point where its marginal cost equals the price of the product. If it increasese its ouput, its total revenue will a. fall and its profits will rise. b. rise and its profits will fall. c. fall and its profits will fall. d. rise and its profits will rise.arrow_forwardI. A company produces at an output level where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue and has the following revenue and cost levels: Total revenue = $1,450 Total cost = $1,500 Total variable cost = $1,300 What would you suggest? a. Shut down. b. Continue to produce because the loss is less than the total fixed cost. c. Increase production to lower the marginal cost. e. Raise the price. II. At current long-run production levels, the marginal revenue of a competitive firm is $15 and the marginal cost of the firm is $15. If the market is perfectly competitive, the firm should a. cut back on production. b. stop production all together. c. produce more. d. continue producing at current levels.arrow_forward
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