Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 24P
GO In Fig. 14-35, water stands at depth D = 35.0 m behind the vertical upstream face of a dam of width W = 314 m. Find (a) the net horizontal force on the dam from the gauge pressure of the water and (b) the net torque due to that force about a horizontal line through O parallel to the (long) width of the dam, This torque tends to rotate the dam around that line, which would cause the dam to fail. (c) Find the moment arm of the torque.
Figure 14-35 Problem 24.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(d) The pressure Pinside liquid with a density p in depth his given by P=pgh,
where g is the acceleration due to gravity. The force F exerted on a plate
with area A submerged at a depth his F=PA=pghA.
The cross section of a vertical dam is in the shape of a half disk with
diameter 20m and it is full. Will the dam withstand the hydrostatic pressure if
the critical force is F=105 Newtons. Assume that p=10³kg/m³ and
g=10kg/m³
Asap
The vapor pressures of a halogen compound in its solid and liquid phases display the following temperature dependence:
p(s)
4012 K
T
solid-
liquid-
In
1 bar
(1)
P
1 bar
18.316-
= 11.247-
2589 K
T
where T is in K.
(a) Determine the temperature of the triple point (in K).
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 14 - We fully submerge an irregular 3 kg lump of...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-21 shows four situations in which a red...Ch. 14 - A boat with an anchor on board floats in a...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-22 shows a tank filled with water. Five...Ch. 14 - The teapot effect. Water poured slowly from a...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-24 shows three identical open-top...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-25 shows four arrangements of pipes...Ch. 14 - A rectangular block is pushed face-down into three...Ch. 14 - Water flows smoothly in a horizontal pipe. Figure...Ch. 14 - We have three containers with different Liquids....
Ch. 14 - ILW A fish maintains its depth in fresh water by...Ch. 14 - A partially evacuated airtight container has a...Ch. 14 - SSM Find the pressure increase in the fluid in a...Ch. 14 - Three liquids that will not mix are poured into a...Ch. 14 - SSM An office window has dimensions 3.4 m by 2.1...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - In 1654 Otto von Guericke, inventor of the air...Ch. 14 - The bends during flight. Anyone who scuba dives is...Ch. 14 - Blood pressure in Argentinosaurus. a If this...Ch. 14 - The plastic tube in Fig. 14-30 has a...Ch. 14 - Giraffe bending to drink. In a giraffe with its...Ch. 14 - The maximum depth dmax that a diver can snorkel is...Ch. 14 - At a depth of 10.5 km, the Challenger Deep in the...Ch. 14 - Calculate the hydrostatic difference in blood...Ch. 14 - What gauge pressure must a machine produce in...Ch. 14 - Snorkeling by humans and elephants. When a person...Ch. 14 - SSM Crew members attempt to escape from a damaged...Ch. 14 - In Fig. 14-32, an open tube of length L = 1.8 m...Ch. 14 - GO A large aquarium of height 5.00 m is filled...Ch. 14 - The L-shaped fish tank shown in Fig. 14-33 is...Ch. 14 - SSM Two identical cylindrical vessels with their...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - GO In analyzing certain geological features, it is...Ch. 14 - GO In Fig. 14-35, water stands at depth D = 35.0 m...Ch. 14 - In one observation, the column in a mercury...Ch. 14 - To suck lemonade of density 1000 kg/m3 up a straw...Ch. 14 - SSM What would be the height of the atmosphere if...Ch. 14 - A piston of cross-sectional area a is used in a...Ch. 14 - In Fig 14-37, a spring of spring constant 3.00 ...Ch. 14 - A 5.00 kg object is released from rest while fully...Ch. 14 - SSM A block of wood floats in fresh water with...Ch. 14 - In Fig. 14-38, a cube of edge length L = 0.600 m...Ch. 14 - SSM An iron anchor of density 7870kg/m3 appears...Ch. 14 - A boat floating in fresh water displaces water...Ch. 14 - Three children, each of weight 356 N, make a log...Ch. 14 - GO In Fig. 14-39a, a rectangular block is...Ch. 14 - ILW A hollow spherical iron shell floats almost...Ch. 14 - GO A small solid ball is released from rest while...Ch. 14 - SSM WWW A hollow sphere of inner radius 8.0 cm and...Ch. 14 - Lurking alligators. An alligator waits for prey by...Ch. 14 - What fraction of the volume of an iceberg density...Ch. 14 - A Flotation device is in the shape of a right...Ch. 14 - When researchers find a reasonably complete fossil...Ch. 14 - A wood block mass 3.67 kg, density 600 kg/m3 is...Ch. 14 - GO An iron casting containing a number of cavities...Ch. 14 - GO Suppose that you release a small ball from rest...Ch. 14 - The volume of air space in the passenger...Ch. 14 - GO Figure 14-44 shows an iron ball suspended by...Ch. 14 - Canal effect. Figure 14-45 shows an anchored barge...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-46 shows two sections of an old pipe...Ch. 14 - SSM A garden hose with an internal diameter of 1.9...Ch. 14 - Two streams merge to form a river. One stream has...Ch. 14 - SSM Water is pumped steadily out of a flooded...Ch. 14 - GO The water flowing through a 1.9 cm inside...Ch. 14 - How much work is done by pressure in forcing 1.4...Ch. 14 - Suppose that two tanks, 1 and 2, each with a large...Ch. 14 - SSM A cylindrical tank with a large diameter is...Ch. 14 - The intake in Fig. 14-47 has cross-sectional area...Ch. 14 - SSM Water is moving with a speed of 5.0 m/s...Ch. 14 - Models of torpedoes are sometimes tested in a...Ch. 14 - ILW A water pipe having a 2.5 cm inside diameter...Ch. 14 - A pitot tube Fig. 14-48 is used to determine the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - GO In Fig. 14-49, water flows through a horizontal...Ch. 14 - SSM WWW A venturi meter is used to measure the...Ch. 14 - Consider the venturi tube of Problem 65 and Fig....Ch. 14 - ILW In Fig. 14-51, the fresh water behind a...Ch. 14 - GO Fresh water flows horizontally from pipe...Ch. 14 - A liquid of density 900 kg/m3 flows through a...Ch. 14 - GO In Fig. 14-53, water flows steadily from the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-54 shows a stream of water flowing...Ch. 14 - GO A very simplified schematic of the rain...Ch. 14 - About one-third of the body of a person floating...Ch. 14 - A simple open U-tube contains mercury. When 11.2...Ch. 14 - If a bubble in sparkling water accelerates upward...Ch. 14 - Suppose that your body has a uniform density of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Caught in an avalanche, a skier is fully submerged...Ch. 14 - An object hangs from a spring balance. The balance...Ch. 14 - In an experiment, a rectangular block with height...Ch. 14 - SSM Figure 14-30 shows a modified U-tube: the...Ch. 14 - What is the acceleration of a rising hot-air...Ch. 14 - Figure 14-56 shows a siphon, which is a device for...Ch. 14 - When you cough, you expel air at high speed...Ch. 14 - A tin can has a total volume of 1200 cm3 and a...Ch. 14 - The tension in a string holding a solid block...Ch. 14 - What is the minimum area in square meters of the...Ch. 14 - A 8.60 kg sphere of radius 6.22 cm is at a depth...Ch. 14 - a For seawater of density 1.03 g/cm3, find the...Ch. 14 - The sewage outlet of a house constructed on a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2 Of the uterus, small intestine, spinal cord, and heart, which is/are in the dorsal body cavity?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
How many vertebrae fuse to form the sacrum and coccyx?
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
MAKE CONNECTIONS Balancing selection can maintain variation at a locus (see Concept 23.4). Based on the foragi...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An oil gusher shoots crude 25.0 m the through a pipe with a 0.100-m diameter. Neglecting resistance but not resistance of the pipe, and assuming laminar flow, calculate pressure at be entrance of be 50.0-m-Iong vertical pipe. Take of the oil to be 900 kg/m3 and its viscosity to be 100(N/m2) s (or 1.00 Pa s). Note that you must take into account the pressure due to 50.0-m column of oil in pipe.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding If the normal force acting on each face of a cubical 1.0m3 piece of steel is changed by 1.0107 N. find the resulting change in the volume of the piece of steel.arrow_forwardFluid originally flows through a tube at a rate of 100 cm3/s. To illustrate the sensitivity of flow rate to various factors, calculate be new flow rate for following changes with all other factors remaining the same as in original conditions. (a) Pressure difference increases by a factor of 1.50. (b) A new fluid wit 3.00 times greater viscosity is substituted. (c) The tube is replaced by one having 4.00 times the length. (d) Another tube used with a 0.100 times the original. (e) Yet another tube is substituted with a radius 0.100 times the original and half length, and pressure difference is increased by factor of 1.50.arrow_forward
- In an immersion measurement of a woman's density, she is found to have a mass of 62.0 kg in air an apparent mass of 0.0850 kg completely submerged with lungs empty. (a) What of water does she displace? (b) What is her volume? (c) Calculate her density. (d) If her lung capacity is 1.7S L, is she able to that without treading water with her lungs filled air?arrow_forwardA sump pump (used to drain water from be basement of houses built below the water table) is draining a flooded basement at rate of 0.750 L/S, with an output pressure of 3.00105N/m2 . (a) The water enters a hose with a 3.00-cm inside diameter and rises 2.50 m above the pump. What is its pressure at this point? (b) The hose goes over the foundation wall, losing 0.500 m in height and widens to 4.00 cm in diameter. What is the pressure now? You may neglect frictional losses both parts of the problem.arrow_forwardIf a person's body has a density of 995 kg/m3, what fraction of the body will be submerged when floating gently in (a) freshwater? (b) In salt water with a density of 1027 kg/m3?arrow_forward
- Bird bones have air pockets to reduce their weight—this also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone air and in water and finds its mass is 45.0 g ad its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (assume the bone is watertight.)(a) What mass of is displaced? (b) What is the volume of the bone? (c) What is its average density?arrow_forwardA submarine is stranded on the bottom of the ocean with its hatch 25.0 m below surface. Calculate force needed to open the hatch from the inside, given it is circular and 0.450 m in diameter. Air pressure inside the submarine is 1.00 atm.arrow_forwardA frequency quoted rule of thumb aircraft design is that wings should produce about 1000 N of lift per square meter of wing. (The fact that a wing has a top and bottom surface does not double its area.) (a) At takeoff, an aircraft travels at 60.0 m/s, so that the air speed relative to the bottom of the wing is 60.0 m/s. Given be sea level density of air as 1.29kg/m3, how fast must it move over be upper surface to create the ideal lift? (b) How fast must air move over the upper surface at a cruising speed of 245 m/s and at an altitude where air density is one-fourth that at sea level? (Note that his not all of be aircraft's lift—some comes from be body of the plane, some from engine thrust, and so on. Furthermore, Bernoulli's principle gives approximate answer because flow over wing creates turbulence.)arrow_forward
- Suppose a blood vessel's radius is decreased to 90.0% of its original value by plague deposits and the body compensates by increasing pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant. By what factor must pressure difference increase? (b) If turbulence is created by the obstruction, what additional effect would it have on the flow rate?arrow_forwardProve the sped of an incompressible fluid through a constriction, such as a Venturi tube, increases by a factor equal to the square of the factor by which the diameter decreases. (The converse applies for flow out of a constriction into a larger-diameter region.)arrow_forwardAn ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe whose diameter varies along its length. Measurements would indicate that the sum of the kinetic energy per unit volume and pressure at different sections of the pipe would (a) decrease as the pipe diameter increases, (b) increase as the pipe diameter increases, (c) increase as the pipe diameter decreases, (d) decrease as the pipe diameter decreases, or (e) remain the same as the pipe diameter changes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY