Classify each alcohol as 1°, 2°, or 3o
a.
b.
(a)
Interpretation:
The following alcohol should be classified as
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary (
Answer to Problem 23P
Primary alcohol
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with one other carbon atom. Thus,
(b)
Interpretation:
The following alcohol should be classified as
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary (
Answer to Problem 23P
Tertiary alcohol
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with three other carbon atoms. Thus,
(c)
Interpretation:
The following alcohol should be classified as
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary (
Answer to Problem 23P
Secondary alcohol
Explanation of Solution
The given structure is:
According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with two other carbon atoms. Thus, the given compound is secondary alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation:
The following alcohol should be classified as
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that is double and triple bond.
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to one other carbon atom is known as primary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is known as secondary (
When the hydroxyl group (-OH) is present on the carbon atom and that carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is known as tertiary (
Answer to Problem 23P
Secondary alcohol
Explanation of Solution
The given structure is:
According to the above structure of compound, one hydroxyl group is present on carbon atom which is linked with two other carbon atoms. Thus, the given compound is secondary alcohol.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Loose Leaf for General, Organic and Biological Chemistry with Connect 2 Year Access Card
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- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning