Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 22P
Estimate the Calorie content of 65 g of candy from the following measurements. A 15-g sample of the candy is placed in a small aluminum container of mass 0.325 kg filled with oxygen. This container is placed in 1.75 kg of water in an aluminum calorimeter cup of mass 0.624 kg at an initial temperature of 15.0°C. The oxygen-candy mixture in the small container (a “bomb calorimeter”) is ignited, and the final temperature of the whole system is 53.5°C.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1OQCh. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - Prob. 2QCh. 14 - (a) If two objects of different temperatures are...Ch. 14 - In warm regions where tropical plants grow but the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QCh. 14 - Prob. 6QCh. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - Prob. 8QCh. 14 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 14 - Prob. 10QCh. 14 - 11. Explorers on failed Arctic expeditions have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12QCh. 14 - Prob. 13QCh. 14 - Prob. 14QCh. 14 - Prob. 15QCh. 14 - Prob. 16QCh. 14 - Prob. 17QCh. 14 - Prob. 18QCh. 14 - Prob. 19QCh. 14 - Prob. 20QCh. 14 - Prob. 21QCh. 14 - A premature baby in an incubator can be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23QCh. 14 - Prob. 24QCh. 14 - Prob. 25QCh. 14 - 26. The Earth cools off at night much more quickly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QCh. 14 - Prob. 28QCh. 14 - Prob. 29QCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 14 - Both beakers A and B in Fig. 14-15 [ contain a...Ch. 14 - 3. For objects at thermal equilibrium, which of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 14 - To what temperature will 8200 J of heat raise 3.0...Ch. 14 - How much heat (in joules) is required to raise the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - An average active person consumes about 2500 Cal a...Ch. 14 - A British thermal unit (Btu) is a unit of heat in...Ch. 14 - How many joules and kilocalories are generated...Ch. 14 - A water heater can generate 32,000 kJ/h. How much...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - An automobile cooling system holds 18 L of water....Ch. 14 - What is the specific heat of a metal substance if...Ch. 14 - (a) How much energy is required to bring a 1.0-L...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - How long does it take a 750-W coffeepot to bring...Ch. 14 - 14. (II) What will be the equilibrium temperature...Ch. 14 - A 31.5-g glass thermometer reads 23.6°C before it...Ch. 14 - A 0.40-kg iron horseshoe, just forged and very hot...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - The heat capacity, C, ofan object is defined as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Estimate the Calorie content of 65 g of candy from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - If 3.40 x 105 J of energy is supplied to a...Ch. 14 - How much heat is needed to melt 23.50 kg of silver...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - What mass of steam at 100°C must be added to 1.00...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - A cube of ice is taken from the freezer at -8.5°C...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - 39. How long does it take the Sun to melt a block...Ch. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Two rooms, each a cube 4.0 m per side, share a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Approximately how long should it take 8.2 kg of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Suppose the insulating qualities of the wall of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46GPCh. 14 - (a) Estimate the total power radiated into space...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48GPCh. 14 - Prob. 49GPCh. 14 - A mountain climber wears a goose-down jacket 3.5...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51GPCh. 14 - Prob. 52GPCh. 14 - Prob. 53GPCh. 14 - Prob. 54GPCh. 14 - Prob. 55GPCh. 14 - Prob. 56GPCh. 14 - Prob. 57GPCh. 14 - Prob. 58GPCh. 14 - Prob. 59GPCh. 14 - Prob. 60GPCh. 14 - Prob. 61GPCh. 14 - Prob. 62GPCh. 14 - Prob. 63GPCh. 14 - Prob. 64GPCh. 14 - A leaf of area 40 cm2and mass 4.5 x 10-4kg...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66GPCh. 14 - Prob. 67GPCh. 14 - Prob. 68GP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Express the unit vectors in terms of (that is, derive Eq. 1.64). Check your answers several ways Also work o...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
How does the total amount of energy coming from the Sun compare to the total amount of energy leaving Earth to ...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Q22.5 A spherical Gaussian surface encloses a point charge q. If the point charge is moved from the center of t...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Analyzing crystal diffraction is intimately tied to the various different geometries in which the atoms can be ...
Modern Physics
Given the Moons orbital radius of 384,400 km and period of 27.3 days, calculate its acceleration in its circula...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
You measure the capacitor and inductor voltages in a driven RLC circuit, and find 10 V for the rms capacitor vo...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g aluminum can; the water and can are initially at 15.0C. What is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 and 0.215 cal/g C, respectively.) (a) 16C (b) 18C (c) 24C (d) 26C (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardA 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a pressure of 9.50 105 Pa and temperature of 19.0C (a) Calculate the temperature of the gas in Kelvin. (b) Use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas in the tank. (c) Use the periodic table to compute the molecular weight of carbon dioxide, expressing it in grams per mole. (d) Obtain the number of grains of carbon dioxide in the tank. (e) A fire breaks out, raising the ambient temperature by 224.0 K while 82.0 g of gas leak out of the tank. Calculate the new temperature and the number of moles of gas remaining in the tank. (f) Using a technique analogous to that in Example 10.6b, find a symbolic expression for the final pressure, neglecting the change in volume of the tank. (g) Calculate the final pressure in the tank as a result of the fire and leakage.arrow_forwardEqual masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forward
- A hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an internal capacity of 2.000 L at 20.0C. It is completely filled with turpentine at 20.0C. The turpentine and the aluminum cylinder are then slowly warmed together to 80.0C. (a) How much turpentine overflows? (b) What is the volume of the turpentine remaining in the cylinder at 80.0C? (c) If the combination with this amount of turpentine is then cooled back to 20.0C, how far below the cylinders rim does the turpentines surface recede?arrow_forwardA hollow aluminum cylinder 20.0 cm deep has an internal capacity of 2.000 L at 20.0C. It is completely filled with turpentine at 20.0C. The turpentine and the aluminum cylinder are then slowly warmed together to 80.0C. (a) How much turpentine overflows? (b) What is the volume of the turpentine remaining in the cylinder at 80.0C? (c) If the combination with this amount of turpentine is then cooled back to 20.0C, how far below the cylinders rim does the turpentines surface recede?arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward
- A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).arrow_forwardBeryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardOne way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Ha at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. (a) What is the initial temperature of the gas in Kelvin? (b) What is the final temperature of the system? (See Section 10.4.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY