Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1VC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
How abnormality in bone marrow and thymus can lead to immune deficiency.
Concept introduction:
B-cell and T-cell are the components of immune system. B-cells provide humoral immunity and are known to develop from hematopoietic stem cells present in bone marrow. T-cells provide cell-mediated immunity and are known to originate in the hematopoietic stem cells but mature in the thymus.
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Students have asked these similar questions
T-independent humoral immunity may be stunted in children because __________.
View Available Hint(s) for Part A
the repertoire of T cells in children is not fully developed
T cells are overactive in children
children have a weak ability to produce tumor necrosis factor
the repertoire of B cells in children is not fully developed
Match the lymphoid tissue to its function. Some answers may be used more than once. Some questions may have more than one correct response.
1. Transfers excess fluid in the blood to the lymphatic system2. Matures T cells3. Defends against pathogens entering the mouth or nose4. Protects against pathogens in the urinary tract5. Filters lymph
a. Thymus glandb. Lymph nodesc. MALTd. Spleene. Tonsils
Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, each have distinct features that are important for their role in initiating immune responses focused on different anatomical compartments (i.e., the peripheral tissues, the blood, or the gastrointestinal tract, respectively). Yet these organs share some overall structural features, such as distinct T-cell and B-cell zones. One major difference between these organs is:
The presence versus the absence of macrophages and dendritic cells
Their function in bringing rare naive lymphocytes into contact with their specific antigen
The ability of lymphocytes to enter the organ from the blood
The mechanism by which antigens or pathogens enter the organ
The ability of naïve T cells to be activated and proliferate in the organ
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 14.1 - Define immunopathology, and identify the two major...Ch. 14.1 - Identify the four major categories of...Ch. 14.2 - Summarize genetic and environmental factors that...Ch. 14.2 - Identify three conditions caused by IgE-mediated...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the two clinical forms of anaphylaxis,...Ch. 14.2 - List the three main ways to prevent or...Ch. 14.2 - NCLEX PREP 1. During a visit to his physician, a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2NPCh. 14.3 - List the three immune components causing cell...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8AYP
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 14.4 - Medical Moment Patch Testing Patch testing is an...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 14.5 - List four classes of grafts, and explain how host...Ch. 14.5 - NCLEX PREP 3. A patient receives a kidney...Ch. 14.6 - List at least three autoimmune diseases and the...Ch. 14.7 - Distinguish between primary and secondary...Ch. 14.7 - Medical Moment Hand Washing The importance of hand...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 4NPCh. 14 - Allergy and atopy might have evolved in human...Ch. 14 - Can you think of a reason why humans have evolved...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - What feature of antibodies makes them particularly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6QCh. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - Prob. 8QCh. 14 - Epi-pens are devices used to instantly inject a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10QCh. 14 - Steroids administered to stop an allergic response...Ch. 14 - A very small number of people have a condition...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13QCh. 14 - Prob. 14QCh. 14 - Recent research shows that asthmatic patients have...Ch. 14 - Which statement is true of autoimmunity? a. It...Ch. 14 - It is often said that the normal microbiota of a...Ch. 14 - Investigate the link between Streptococcus...Ch. 14 - Which disease would be most similar to AIDS in its...Ch. 14 - Do you think people with B-cell deficiencies can...Ch. 14 - The chapter tells us that the gut microbiome of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1VC
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