Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 19RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The olfactory nerves originate in the nervous system and are attached to the cerebrum. The other nerves originate in the diencephalon region or the brainstem of the cerebrum. The stimuli reach the synapses and the neuronal junctions in the thalamus before transmitting the stimulus and the neuronal impulse in the other parts of the brain.
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The
cranial nerve is actually an extension of the brain, not a nerve at all!
O oculomotor (1II)
O optic (II)
facial (VII)
O olfactory (I)
(a) What is the advantage of having a cerebrum that is highly convoluted? (b) What term is used to indicate its grooves? Its outward folds? (c) Which groove divides the cerebrum into two hemispheres? (d) What divides the parietal from the frontal lobe? The parietal from the temporal lobe?
(a) What is the function of the basal nuclei? (b) Which basal nuclei form the striatum? (c) Which arches over the diencephalon?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Name the four major regions of the brain.Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CPCh. 14 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14 - Prob. 4CPCh. 14 - Prob. 5CPCh. 14 - Prob. 6CPCh. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8CPCh. 14 - Prob. 9CPCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11CPCh. 14 - Prob. 12CPCh. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Prob. 14CPCh. 14 - Prob. 15CPCh. 14 - Prob. 16CPCh. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Prob. 18CPCh. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20CPCh. 14 - What name is given to fibers carrying information...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22CPCh. 14 - Prob. 23CPCh. 14 - Prob. 24CPCh. 14 - Prob. 25CPCh. 14 - Prob. 26CPCh. 14 - Prob. 27CPCh. 14 - Prob. 28CPCh. 14 - LEVEL 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms 1. Identify the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - The term higher brain centers refers to those...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - The centers in the pons that modify the activity...Ch. 14 - The final relay point for ascending sensory...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - The two cerebral hemispheres are functionally...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Which three areas in the brain are not isolated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16RQCh. 14 - Prob. 17RQCh. 14 - Prob. 18RQCh. 14 - Prob. 19RQCh. 14 - Prob. 20RQCh. 14 - Prob. 21RQCh. 14 - Stimulation of which part of the brain would...Ch. 14 - Which structure in the brain is your AP instructor...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RQCh. 14 - Prob. 25RQCh. 14 - Prob. 26RQCh. 14 - Prob. 27RQCh. 14 - Prob. 28RQCh. 14 - Prob. 29RQCh. 14 - Prob. 30RQCh. 14 - Cerebral meningitis is a condition in which the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32RQCh. 14 - How would you know, just based on signs and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CC
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- What would be the most obvious effects of lesions that destroyed each of the following (a) the hippocampus, (b) the amygdala, (c) the Broca area, (d) the occipital lobe,and (e) the hypoglossal nerve?arrow_forwardWhich of the blood vessels below supplies arterial blood to the thalamus and the hypothalamus. (A) posterior inferior cerebellar artery (B) basilar artery (C) posterior cerebral artery (D) middle cerebral artery (E) anterior cerebral arteryarrow_forwardWhich of the following nerves listed innervates most of the organs of the abdomen and the thorax? (a) spinal nerves, (b) the vagus nerve, (c) the oculomotor nerve, (d) the facial nerve.arrow_forward
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- Describe the functional problems that would be experienced by a person in which these fiber tracts have been cut: (a) lateral spinothalamic, (b) ventral and dorsal spinocerebellar, (c) tectospinal.arrow_forward(a) Name the brain nuclei that make up the basal nuclei (ganglia). (b) What is the basic function of the basal nuclei (ganglia)? (c) Which nucleus arches over the thalamus?arrow_forwardMatch the cranial nerves to the body parts or functions that they affect. More than one nerve pair may correspond to the same structure or function. (1) olfactory nerves (I) (2) optic nerves (II) (3) oculomotor nerves (III) A. vision B. hearing and equilibrium C. muscles of the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles (4) trochlear nerves (IV)(5) trigeminal nerves (V)(6) abducens nerves (VI)(7) facial nerves (VII)(8) vestibulocochlear nerves (VIII)(9) glossopharyngeal nerves (IX)(10) vagus nerves (X)(11) accessory nerves (XI)(12) hypoglossal nerves (XII)D. heart, various smooth muscles and glands in the thorax andabdomenE. taste, facial expressions, secretion of tears and salivaF. sense of smellG. tongue movements and swallowingH. face and scalpI. eye movementsarrow_forward
- Which of the following components occur in all of the mixed cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X? Choose as many as apply: (a) general somatic sensory; (b) special somatic sensory; (c) general visceral sensory; (d) special visceral sensory (taste), (e) somatic motor to pharyngeal arch muscles.arrow_forwardAfter suffering a stroke, a patient can see objects anywherein front of him but pays attention only to objects in his rightfield of vision. When asked to describe these objects, he hasdifficulty judging their size and distance. What part of thebrain was likely damaged by the stroke?(A) the left frontal lobe(B) the right frontal lobe(C) the right parietal lobe(D) the corpus callosumarrow_forwardWhat cranial nerve would we NOT be able to survive without?arrow_forward
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