Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.3P
To determine
Find the stiffness of the piled raft
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Consider a group of 450 mm x 450 mm reinforced concrete piles were driven into
thick loose sand layer with the average unit weight and internal friction angle of 16 kN/m3
and 30°, respectively. Estimate the group pile capacity with the arrangement as shown in
Figure Q2 if the length of pile embedment is 30 m assuming ground water table is far
below the ground surface. Use 8 = 0.80 and K = 1.5Ko.
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A 600 mm diameter and 25 m long driven concrete pile carries a column load of 1200 kN. It is estimated that the shaft carries 900 kN and the point carries 300 kN. Determine the settlement of the pile head using the Poulos and Davis method with the following data: Es = 25 MN/m2, Ep = 30,000 MN/m2 and ?s = 0.2.
The section of a 4 x 4 group pile in a layered saturated clay is shown in Figure P 9.29. The piles are square in cross section (356 mm x 356 mm). The center-to-center spacing (d) of the piles is 1 m. Determine the allowable load bearing capacity of the pile group. Use FS = 3 and Table 9.10.
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Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- Example (3): A site consist of two layers of clay. The upper layer is 8m- thick and has an undrained shear strength of 80 kN/m². The lower layer is a thick layer which has an undrained shear strength of 120 kN/m². Assume • Top 1m of pile doesn't support load. • FS 1.5 and FS₁=3 = (A) Estimate the working load of the pie with the following: D=1.5m, Ds=4.5 m, L=27m Bell length is 3m. (B)Determine the length of 600mm- diameter of driven pile to support a working load of 1200 kN.arrow_forward9.27 The plan of a group pile is shown in Figure P9.27. Assume that the piles are embedded in a saturated homogeneous clay having a c = 90 kN/m². Given: diameter of piles (D) = 316 mm, center-to-center spacing of piles = 600 mm, and length of piles = 20 m. Find the allowable load-carrying capacity of the pile group. Use Table 9.10 and FS = 3. d Figure P9.27arrow_forward12.10 A concrete pile 15.24 m long having a cross section of 406 mm × 406 mm is fully embedded in a saturated clay layer for which Ysat = 19.02 kN/m³, p = 0, and c₂ = 76.7 kN/m². Determine the allowable load that the pile can carry. (Let FS = 3.) Use the a method Eq. (12.61) and Table 12.11 to estimate the skin friction and Vesic's method for point load estimation.arrow_forward
- Determine the ultimate load capacity of a circular pile with diameter D = 20 cm installed in asaturated soft clay. The pile is embedded 10 m into the ground. According to measurements, thesoil exhibits an undrained shear strength according to the linear relationship: Su = 2+1.6z, wherez is the depth in meters and Su is the undrained shear strength in kPa. The soil's unit weight canbe assumed as 18 kN/m3arrow_forwardA pile of diameter 0.4 m is fully embedded in a clay stratum having 5 layers, each 5 m thick as shown in the figure below. Assume a constant unit weight of soil as 18 kN/m³ for all the layers. Using method (= 0.15 for 25 m embedment length) and neglecting the end bearing component, the ultimate pile capacity (in kN) is G Y=18kN/m³- for all layers 7XXX 5m 5m 5m 5m 5m = 25 m 0.4m, c=40 kPa c=50 kPa c=60 kPa c=70 kPa c=80 kPa S XXXXarrow_forwardA 400 mm x 400 mm square precast concrete pile of 15 m length is driven into a sand where γ = 18.0 kN/m3 and Φ' = 33°. Assume δ' = 0.7 and K=1.4Ko determine the load-carrying capacity of the pile with a FS=3. Using Meyerhof's method, Qp=Apq'Nq*≤Apql for computing the point load-carrying capacity Qp, Equations, L'≈15D and f=Kσ'otanδ' for computing the load-carrying capacity of the pile shaft Qs.arrow_forward
- A concrete pile 20 m long with a cross section of 400 mm x 400 mm is fully embedded in a saturated clay layer. The clay has the following properties: γsat = 18.5 kN/m3, ϕ= 0 and cu = 70 kPa. Assume that the water table rises to the tip of the pile. Determine the allowable load that the pile can carry (FS=3). Use the α and λ method to estimate the skin resistance.arrow_forwardA group of piles as shown on the figure has a cross section of 0.30 m x 0.30 m. It has a total length of 15 m. The piles are embedded in a homogeneous saturated clay with Cu = 70 kPa. Unit weight of clay is 18.8 kN/m³ and the ground water table is located at a depth of 18 m. below the ground surface. Factor of safety = 4. Compute the allowable load- bearing capacity of the group of pile acting as individual piles. Qall Clay Cu70 kPa 70 15m 56 m- LI-2.74 m -Lz=3,96- Ans. 2816.10 kNarrow_forwardA 20-m-long concrete pile is shown in Figure P9.1. Estimate the ultimate point load Q, by a. Meyerhof's method b. Vesic's method c. Coyle and Castello's method Use m = 600 in Eq. (9.26). 9.1 Concrete pile 460 mm x 460 mm Loose sand di = 30° y = 18.6 kN/m3 20 m Dense sand d'2 = 42° y = 18.5 kN/m3 Figure P9.1arrow_forward
- A concrete pile 50 ft long having a cross section of 15 in. x 15 in. is fully embedded in a saturated clay layer for which γsat = 121 lb/ft3, Φ = 0, and cu = 1600 lb/ft2. Determine the allowable load that the pile can carry. (Let FS = 3.) Use the a method Eq. (9.59) and Table 9.10 to estimate the skin friction and Vesic’s method for point load estimation.arrow_forwardQuestions A group of 16 piles (4 in each row) was installed in a layered clay soil deposit shown below. The diameter of each pile is 500 mm and their c/c distance is 1m. The length of the pile group is 18m. Estimate the safe load capacity of the group with a factor of safety of 2.50. The adhesion factor (a) between the pile and soil in each soil layer are shown in the figure. 8 m 10 m C= 25 kPa;= 0°; a = 1.0 C₁= 40 kPa;p= 0; a = 0.7 TTTTTT Soil Profile O O O boor Plan View of pile grouparrow_forwardThe plan of a group pile is shown in the Figure below. Assume that the piles are embedded in a saturated homogeneous clay having a c, = 86 kN/m?. Given: diameter of piles (D) = 316 mm, center-to-center spacing of piles d = 790 mm, and length of piles = 20 m. Find the allowable load-carrying capacity of the pile group. Use FS = 3. (pa 100 kPa) Qu1) = n,n: [94,0(2) +Ea'pc,AL| Q.e) = L,B,CN+E2(L, + B, )e,AL u(p) 'c If Qu(1) < Qu@), then Q, = Qu)7 Number of piles in group: n,×n2 D 7 =1– 7, (n, – 1) + n, (n, – 1)+ vZ (n – 1)(n, – 1)| adn,n, Table 11.10 Variation of a (interpo- lated values based on Terzaghi, Peck and Mesri, 1996) LJB, = 1 8 Cu 7 Pa < 0.1 0.2 1.00 6 0.92 0.3 0.82 0.4 0.74 0.6 0.62 4 T 0.8 0.54 3 4 5 1.0 0.48arrow_forward
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