Concept explainers
Case 14.26
Budget of the United States government: Internet assignment The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) provides access to the budget of the United States government through the U.S. Government Printing Office’s Federal Digital System (FDsys) at gpo.gov/fdsvs. As the “Featured Collections” description states, “The Budget of the United States Government is a collection of documents that contains the budget message of the President, information about the President’s budget proposals for a given fiscal year, and other budgetary publications that have been issued throughout the fiscal year. Other related and supporting budget publications are included, which may vary from year to year.”
One particularly useful supporting publication that appeared from 1996 through 2002 was “A Citizen’s Guide to the Federal Budget,” which provided information about the budget and the budget process for the general public. This guide was designed to give the reader a walking tour of the budget of the United States. Access the guide for fiscal year 2002, and complete the following requirements:
Required:
- Why was the guide designed, and what information is presented at this site?
- What is the federal budget?
- What percentage of the
gross domestic product does spending for federal programs represent? What percentage does state and local government spending represent? - What was the amount of total receipts? Where did they come from?
- What was the amount of total outlays? Where did they go?
- Explain the process used by the government to create a budget.
- How is the federal budget monitored?
- What is meant by a budget surplus? A budget deficit?
- Why is a budget deficit important? A budget surplus?
- How does the government’s budget process compare to the operating budgeting process described in the chapter? What are the similarities and differences?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Accounting: What the Numbers Mean
- Ch4 1 The government-wide statement of net position is prepared using the same measurement focus and basis of accounting as the General Fund balance sheet. True or False 2 Recording the annual budget is optional in the General Fund. True or Falsearrow_forwardMulitple choice question In the federal government, which organizations make appropriations and which make apportionments? Select one: a. The Congress makes appropriations, and the Treasury Department appropriates to individual departments the total amount apportioned by the Congress. b. The Congress makes appropriations, and the Office of Management and Budget periodically apportions parts of the appropriations to departments. c. The Congress makes appropriations, and department heads apportion the appropriations to individual agencies or divisions within the department. d. The President makes appropriations, and department heads periodically apportion parts of the appropriations to agencies in the department.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the cornerstone (or most critical element) of the master budget? a. The operating expenses budgetb. The budgeted balance sheetc. The sales budget d. The inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget The budgeted statement of cash flows is part of which element of Amazon.com’s master budget? The financial budget The operating budget The capital expenditures budget None of the abovearrow_forward
- A____________________ is usually responsible for overall policy matters relating to the budget program and for coordinating the preparation of the budget itself.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the cornerstone (or most critical element) of the master budget? The operating expenses budget The budgeted balance sheet The sales budget The inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget а. b. с. d. 3. The budgeted statement of cash flows is part of which element of Amazon.com's master budget? The financial budget The operating budget The capital expenditures budget None of the above а. b. с. d. Use the following information to answer questions 4 through 7 Suppose Mallcentral sells 1,000,000 hardcover books a day at an average price of $30. Assume that Mallcentral's purchase price for the books is 75% of the selling price it charges retail customers. Mallcentral has no beginning inventory, but it wants to have a three-day supply of ending inventory. Assume that operating expenses are $1,000,000 per day. 4. Compute Mallcentral's budgeted sales for the next (seven-day) week. $157,500,000 $217,000,000 $435,000,000 $210,000,000 а. b. с. d. 2.arrow_forwardMultiple choices Question 13 Which of the following is NOT a reason that legally adopted budgets may not be readily comparable to amounts reported in the GAAP-based financial statements? Differences in Basis of Accounting. Differences in Timing. Differences in Reporting Entity. Differences in Recognition. Question 14 Which of the following is the best reason for preparing budgets for governmental entities on the cash basis? Cash basis budgeting helps to achieve interperiod equity. Cash basis budgeting helps to ensure that the government will receive no more in revenues than it is required to disburse. Cash basis budgeting helps a government plan to have cash on hand to pay bills Cash basis budgeting more accurately reflects the economic impact of fiscal activities. Question 15 Why would a government be more likely than a not-for-profit organization to integrate its budget into its accounting system? Because the amount of expenditures are likely to be greater. Because the…arrow_forward
- Question 4:Budgeting: The various activities within a company should be coordinated bythe preparation of plans and actions for future periods. These detailed plans are usually referred to as budgets. Discuss the multiple functions of budgetsarrow_forwardBriefly summarize 2–3 accounting and reporting procedures the New York City Police Department uses to ensure the budgeting strategies are effective and transparent.arrow_forward38. The cash budget reflects Group of answer choices all the items that appear on a budgeted balance sheet. expected cash receipts and cash disbursements from all sources. all revenues and all expenses for a period. all the items that appear on a budgeted income statement.arrow_forward
- Question 31 State and local governments must prepare their GAAP budgetary comparisons on the modified accrual basis of accounting. T F Question 32 Periodic allocations of funds to departments or agencies are generally called a. Appropriations. b. Allotments. c. Allocations. d. None of the above. Question 33 Which branch of local (city and county) government most commonly prepares the budget? a. Executive branch. b. Legislative branch. c. Judicial branch. d. None of the above. Question 34 GASB requires that governmental entities present their budgeted-to-actual comparison data on which of the following basis of accounting? a. Budgetary basis. b. Cash basis. c. Modified accrual basis. d. Accrual basis. Question 35 A governmental entity has formally integrated the budget into its accounting records and uses encumbrance accounting. During the year the government ordered but had not yet received a new police car. What effect will this event have on the unencumbered balance in the account…arrow_forwardNew York City’s budget cycle is presented on the following website: https://www.nyc.gov/site/omb/about/new-york-city-budget-cycle.page What stage (or stages) of the budget process is New York City currently in?arrow_forwardDiscuss the relevance of the budget in public sector accounting.(300 words)arrow_forward
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College