(a) Explanation Because this is beta decay, an antineutrino is also emitted. The emitting beta particle has a charge of -1, thus to balance the charges, the atomic number of emitting nucleus should increase by 1. Hence the atomic number of emitting nucleus x is 8 + 1 = 9 . The atomic mass number remains unchanged as beta particle has 0 mass number. The element with atomic number 9 is fluorine. Hence, the equation is: O 8 20 (b) Interpretation Introduction To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle ? → U 92 232 + H 2 4 e (c) Interpretation Introduction To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P 82 201 b → B 83 201 i + ?

4th Edition

ISBN: 9781337398909

Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Writing and Balancing Nuclear Equations

A nuclear equation is a symbolic representation of a nuclear reaction using certain symbols. It is studied in nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics.

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.11PAE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

? → U92232 +H24e

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 14 Solutions

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 10CO

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Plutonium was detected in trace amounts in natural uranium deposits by Glenn Seaborg and his associates in 1941. They proposed that the source of this 239Pu was the capture of neutrons by 238U nuclei. Why is this plutonium not likely to have been trapped at the time the solar system formed 4.7109 years ago?

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The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle O 8 20 → ? + β − 1 0 + ν ¯

Solution Summary: The author explains that the complete equation for each of the given radioactive decay processes should be written with identification of missing particles.

Concept explainers

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

? → U92232 +H24e

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?

Chapter 14 Solutions

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle O 8 20 → ? + β − 1 0 + ν ¯

Solution Summary: The author explains that the complete equation for each of the given radioactive decay processes should be written with identification of missing particles.

Concept explainers

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle ? → U92232 +H24e

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?

Chapter 14 Solutions

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

? → U92232 +H24e

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?